失败情境下创业者韧性对创业学习的影响研究  

An Empirical Research on the Effects of Resilience to Entrepreneurial Learning in the Context of Failure

作　　者：郝喜玲 涂玉琦 刘依冉 HAO Xiling;TU Yuqi;LIU Yiran(Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu, Anhui, China;Tianjin University, Tianjin, China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学工商管理学院 [2]天津大学教育学院 [3]天津大学教育科学研究中心

出　　处：《管理学报》2018年第11期1671-1678,1712,共9页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71602001;71532005;71732004);教育部人文社会科学研究基金资助一般项目(18YJC630107);安徽财经大学校级重点教学研究项目(acjyzd201737);安徽财经大学2017年研究生科研创新基金资助项目(ACYC2017089;ACYC2017091)

摘　　要：韧性作为积极心理资本的一个关键要素,是压力与危机等应激状态下有效适应、恢复并成长的心理机制。从韧性角度研究创业者失败后的学习机制,探索从失败中学习的激发条件,将心理资本和行为视角结合起来研究创业者失败后如何学习。通过对203位有失败经历的连续创业者的问卷调查发现,高韧性的创业者能够更快从失败阴影中走出来,更好地进行单环学习和双环学习。其中,经济成本在韧性和双环学习正向关系中起倒U型调节作用,心理成本在韧性和单环学习关系中起倒U型调节作用。As a key element of positive psychology capital,resilience is the psychological mechanism of effective adaptation,recovery and growth under stress and crisis.We study the impact mechanism of resilience on subsequent entrepreneurial learning to explore the motivation of the entrepreneur’s learning condition in the context of failure and deepen the study of the learning process and learning behavior after failure through psychological capital and behavior perspective.203 questionnaires were used to test the hypothesis and the results of the empirical analysis show that entrepreneurs who have a high level of resilience can bounce back quickly from the failure and learn from it.Entrepreneurs with high level of resilience have significant positive influence on single and double loop learning.Economic costs have inverted U-shaped adjustments in the relationship between resilience and double-loop learning,and emotional costs have inverted U-shaped adjustment in the relationship between resilience and single-loop learning.

关 键 词：韧性 单环学习 双环学习 心理成本 经济成本 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]