老年父母与成年子女间的代际支持及其影响因素  

The Intergenerational Support between Adult Children and Older Adults and Its Associated Factors

作　　者：黄庆波 杜鹏[2] 陈功[3] HUANG Qing-bo;DU Peng;CHEN Gong(Institute of Population Research,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China;Center for Population and Development Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Institute of Population Research,Peking University ,Beijing100871,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学人口研究所,四川成都610064 [2]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心,北京100872 [3]北京大学人口研究所,北京100871

出　　处：《人口与发展》2018年第6期20-28,128,共10页Population and Development

基　　金：2018年度四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项(社会发展与西部开发研究院自主项目)资助;四川大学创新火花项目库项目(项目编号2018hhs-41);四川大学专职博士后研发基金资助

摘　　要：利用2014年中国老年社会追踪调查数据,从代际支持的双向维度,通过广义估计方程式,分析了老年父母与成年子女间的代际支持及其影响因素。结果发现,代际支持主要由成年子女流向老年父母,成年子女为老年父母,以及老年父母为成年子女提供经济支持和工具支持的比例分别为80. 00%、59. 39%、28. 30%、33. 19%。回归分析显示,子女的人口特征、社会经济地位、居住安排、弟兄姐妹数量、以及老年人社会经济地位、健康与支持水平对代际支持的双向维度均有显著的影响,但是,不同变量与不同流向的代际支持、不同类型的代际支持之间,呈现出非线性的关系。未来研究应更多地使用含有家庭配对关系的纵向数据,全面地分析不同时期下家庭代际支持的互动模式和影响因素,为我国制定健全高效的养老政策提供参考依据。Using data from 2014 wave of China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey,this paper aims to describe the status of intergenerational support and analyze its associated factors'through reciprocity principle in intergenerational support and Generalized estimating equation.Results show that there is a net downward flow of support from the adult children to the older parents. Concerning economic transfers and instrumental support from adult children to older parents accounts for 80.00%and 59.39% and reverse flow is 28.30% and 33.19%.Regression results showed that both adult children's demographic characteristics,social economic status,living arrangement,number of siblings and parents'area,social economic status,health and social support affect the intergenerafional support a non -linear relationship between various either upward or downward support.However,there is factors and different flow and types of intergenerational support.In future,Longitudinal data containing family dyadic relationship should be used to analyze the different patterns of intergenerational interaction and its associated factors in different periods,in order to offer some insight in making sound and effective aging policies of China.

关 键 词：成年子女 老年父母 代际支持 影响因素 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]