认知词汇语义学研究的回顾与展望  

Cognitive Lexical Semantics: Looking Back,Looking Forward

作　　者：黄洁[1] HUANG Jie(Huazhong University of Science and Techn'ology)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学外国语学院,430074

出　　处：《现代外语》2018年第6期864-874,共11页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目“语义类型学视角下的英汉方位词空间语义认知研究”(16BYY192)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以认知语言学、词汇语义学、心理语言学、语料库语言学、神经语言学等领域的相关研究成果为线索,综观近十年国际认知词汇语义学研究,回顾四个研究主题,即语义类型、词汇隐喻转喻、词义关系、以及词汇与构式互动关系。在此基础上,总结认知词汇语义学研究的几个趋势:基于语料库和心理实验,重点验证经典理论的可操作性和心理现实性;基于用法,重点发掘跨语言新语料和脑科学新证据;基于汇聚证据,弥补传统内省法的主观性和证据力缺陷。文章最后还提出了未来研究在理论、应用、交叉三个层次上值得关注的重要议题。This article provides an overview of cognitive lexical semantics in the past ten years,with reference to publications in cognitive linguistics, lexical semantics, psycholinguistics, corpus linguistics and neurolinguistics. The review reveals a considerable increase in interest in semantic typology, lexical metaphors and metonymies, lexical relations, and interactions between lexical meanings and constructional meanings. A few research trends are then summarized, such as corpusand psycholinguistic experiment-based evaluation of the practicality and psychological reality of classical theories, employment of a usage-based approach to find more cross-linguistic facts and neurolinguistic evidence, and converging evidence-based remedy for subjectivity and reliability flaws in the traditional introspective approach. Finally, suggestions are put forward for future research at theoretical, practical and interdisciplinary levels.

关 键 词：词汇语义学 认知 回顾 展望 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]