交通信息对出行者路径选择惯性行为的影响  

Impact of Travel Information on the Intertial Behavior of Travelers’ Route Choice

作　　者：刘凯[1] 周晶[1] 徐红利[1] 徐媛[1] LIU Kai;ZHOU Jing;XU Hongli;XU Yuan(School of Management and Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing210093,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学工程管理学院,南京210093

出　　处：《系统管理学报》2018年第6期1065-1073,共9页Journal of Systems & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71371094;71571097;71471084)

摘　　要：选择惯性行为是出行者路径选择行为的一个重要表现。通过探讨有无信息下,出行者关于路径出行时间的感知更新模式,构建了考虑出行者选择惯性、交通信息以及出行时间感知更新三方面的路径选择模型。通过路径选择行为实验,验证了出行者路径选择惯性行为的存在。最后,基于行为实验结果,采用仿真方法,分析了信息对出行者路径选择惯性行为的影响。研究表明,交通信息可以通过影响出行者关于路径出行时间的感知来影响其路径选择,从而达到改变出行者的选择惯性行为。Choice inertial behavior is one of the important choice behaviors in traveler route choice. In this paper, travelers’ perception updating mode of route travel time was discussed based on the fact that there was travel information or the fact that there was no travel information. Meanwhile, a route choice model was built considering travelers’ choice inertial behavior, travel information and travelers’ perception updating of travel time. The route choice behavior experiment verified the existence of the inertiaial in travelers’ route choice. Based on the experimental results, the impact of information on travelers’ route choice inertial behavior was simulated. The research shows that the travel information can affect travelers’ route choice inertial behavior by influencing travelers’ perception of the route travel time. In addition, travel information not only changes travelers’ route choice inertial behavior, but also strengthens the choice inertial behavior of some travelers.

关 键 词：交通信息 路径选择 惯性行为 感知更新 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]