长沙窑器物的釉彩工艺新析  

New Analysis on Glaze and Firing Technology of Changsha Kiln wares

作　　者：张玉山[1] 丁益 梁铂 ZHANG Yushan;DING Yi;LIANG Bo(Central South University of Forestry and Technology School of Furniture and Art Design,Changsha 410004,China;Seoul National University of Science and Technology,Seoul 01811,Korea;Guilin Normal College,Guilin 541002,China)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学家具与艺术设计学院,长沙410004 [2]韩国国立首尔科学技术大学,首尔01811 [3]桂林师范高等专科学校,桂林541002

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2018年第11期79-83,87,共6页China Ceramics

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(16YBA386);2017年度湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(重点项目)(17A231);2017年度中南林业科技大学国家社科基金预研项目(2017YY001)

摘　　要：长沙窑器型、品类多样,釉彩绚丽丰富,并且享用结合,曾经作为晚唐、五代中国最主要的外销瓷生产地,研究长沙窑釉彩工艺的文献很多,但主流观点存在极大误区。先后介绍了长沙窑的胎釉工艺、釉彩的特征、施釉技术、铜红的特色及发色原理,重点介绍了长沙窑新的釉彩工艺和特征。特别分析了单色青瓷和高温釉上多彩。指出单色青瓷和釉上多彩瓷是长沙窑的主要品种,之前学界流行的长沙窑的釉下彩其实是高温釉上彩,并且是长沙窑彩瓷工艺的主流,唐三彩(低温釉上彩陶)和岳州窑(高温青瓷)嫁接衍生了丰富的长沙窑高温釉上彩。重新厘清长沙窑的釉彩工艺有独特的艺术和科研价值,对当代陶瓷设计和创作有极大的借鉴意义。Changsha Kiln ware's modeling type are variety,it's category and glaze color is gorgeous and rich.It's also combined beautiful and practical.Once it was the most important export porcelain production area in China in the late Tang and Five Dynasties:There is a great misunderstanding in the mainstream view about Changsha Kiln glaze color technology though there are much studies about the glaze technology Of Changsha kiln.This paper introduces the glaze technology of Changsha Kiln,the characteristics of glaze,the glazing technology,the characteristics of copper red and the principle of color development.It focuses on the new glaze process and characteristics of Changsha Kiln.Special analysis of monochrome celadon ware and high temperature over-glaze colorful color.It is pointed out that the monochrome celadon ware and the colorful over-glaze color porcelain are the main varieties of Changsha Kiln.The under-glaze color of the Changsha Kiln popular in the past academic field is actually the high-temperature over-glaze color,and it is the mainstream of the Changsha kiln color porcelain craftsmanship.Tang Sancai (low-temperature glazed pottery)grafting with Yuezhou Kiln (High Temperature Celadon)has produced a rich high- temperature over-glaze of Changsha Kiln.Re-clarifying the glaze process of Changsha Kiln has unique artistic and scientific value,which has great significance for contemporary ceramic design and creation.

关 键 词：长沙窑 釉彩工艺 单色青瓷 高温釉上彩 施釉工艺 

分 类 号：TQ174.74[化学工程—陶瓷工业] J527[化学工程—硅酸盐工业]