2012-2017年海南省住院患者HIV抗体筛查结果分析  

Analysis of HIV Antibody Screening Rerults of Inpatients in 2012-2017

作　　者：林永前[1] 赵蜀崖[1] 钟海英[1] 王志刚[1] LIN Yongqian;ZHAO Shuya;ZHONG Haiying;WANG Zhigang(Hainan General Hospital,Haikou 570311,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省人民医院检验科,海南海口570311

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2018年第12期1404-1406,共3页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

摘　　要：目的了解综合医院住院患者中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染情况。方法对277 754例住院患者进行HIV抗体检测,HIV抗体初筛采取酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA法),阳性者复核后符合送检要求的标本再送省疾病预防控制中心做确认试验(Western blot,WB)。结果 277 754例住院患者中,HIV抗体确认阳性者151例,阳性检出率为0. 05%;其中男123例(81. 46%),女28例(18. 54%);年龄分布主要为20～49岁,占64. 24%。结论综合医院应加强对住院患者的HIV抗体筛查,这是发现HIV感染者及AIDS患者的途径之一,早发现早治疗可避免HIV的医源性传播。Objective To better understand the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among inpatients in Hainan General Hospital.Methods HIV antibody was tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)in 277754 inpatients.Positive serum was sent to the provincial Center for Disease Prevention for Western blot test to confirm the diagnosis.Results A total of 277754 inpatients were screened,HIV infection was confirmed in 151 patients.The detection rate of HIV infection was 0.05%.Of the 151 diagnosed HIV infected individuals,123(81. 46%)were men and 28(18.54%)were women.The age group of 20 to 49 years was the most affected,accounting for 64.24%of the HIV-positive cases.Conclusion The HIV antibody test should be strengthened in inpatients in the general hospitals,as it allows to identify HIV/AIDS-positive individuals.Early diagnosis and therapy of HIV infection may reduce the iatrogenic transmission of HIV.

关 键 词：住院患者 HIV抗体 检测 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]