西部贫困地区农户致贫因素分析——基于农村家庭结构转变视角  

Factors Affecting Farmers in Poor Areas in Western China:An Analysis Based on the Perspective of Rural Family Structure Transformation

作　　者：张永丽 杨红 Zhang Yongli;Yang Hong

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学商学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2018年第12期14-24,共11页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"人口转变;结构转型与反贫困战略调整研究"(项目编号:71541043)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文从农村家庭结构转变的视角,运用甘肃省14个贫困村的农户家庭数据进行研究,通过非贫困家庭与贫困家庭以及对贫困家庭的深入分析(一般贫困、较为贫困与特别贫困)对比了各类农户家庭结构指标。结果表明,贫困家庭和非贫困家庭的最大区别在于家庭劳动力情况、家庭人口情况、家庭人口健康状况和家庭资产状况四个方面,即主要是两类家庭在所拥有的劳动力资源及配置方面存在较大差异。通过对贫困家庭的深入分析发现贫困家庭主要集中于收入在1800元至2800元(较为贫困)家庭,三类家庭在拥有的劳动力数量和质量方面以及在家庭劳动参与率方面差异较大,是造成收入差距的主要因素,且两种分类研究方法都表明,家庭劳动力在非农就业领域的配置是家庭摆脱贫困的重要途径。From the perspective of rural family structure transformation,this paper uses the data of rural households in 14 poverty-stricken villages in Gansu Province to conduct research,and compares various types of non-poor households with poor families and an in-depth analysis of poor families(general poverty,more poverty and special poverty)by comparing various household structure indicators.The results show that the huge variability between poor families and non-poor families lies in the four aspects of family labor situation,family population,family population health status and family assets status,that is,there are mainly two types of families in terms of labor resources and allocation.Through in-depth analysis of poor families,it is found that poor families are mainly concentrated in households with incomes ranging from 1,800 yuan to 2,800 yuan(more poor).The three types of households have large differences in the quantity and quality of labor and the rate of participation in the family,which is the main factor causing the income gap.The above two classification research methods show that the allocation of family labor in the field of non-agricultural employment is an important way for families to get rid of poverty.

关 键 词：致贫因素 家庭结构 非农就业 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济] F113.9