扬州宋三城平面形态复原研究  

A Study on Urban Form of Yangzhou City in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：叶亚乐 王学荣[2] 武廷海[1] YE Yale;WANG Xuerong;WU Tinghai

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2018年第6期103-110,共8页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"基于规画‘理论'的秦都咸阳规划设计方法与技术研究"(项目批准号:51378279);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金"中国古都规划象天法地思想及技术方法研究:以秦咸阳为例"(课题编号:201300022110027)

摘　　要：南宋时期扬州城形成了由大城、堡寨城(宝祐城)和夹城三个部分构成的"宋三城"格局,既有南宋军事城池的共同特点,又有自身鲜明的形态特色根据扬州城市遗迹与考古信息,将《嘉靖惟扬志》所附《宋三城图》所示城市形态在现代地图上进行准确落位,并参照同时期案例与国家筑城规范,复原城市营建的关键细节,最终绘制出《宋三城平面形态复原图》。研究表明,《宋三城图》中城市形态信息与已有考古发现基本一致,且与宋代营城例证和国家筑城规范相符合,认为很可能就是南宋宝祐年间(1253-1258年)编纂的《宝祐志》中的附图,或者贾似道"以图来上"之图。In the Southem Song Dynasty,the Yangzhou city consisted of Dacheng,Fortress City (Baoyoucheng)and Jiacheng,forming the "Songsancheng" pattern and blending the characteristics of military cities of the Southern Song Dynasty and its own distinctive features.Based on ground ruins and archaeological information,this paper accurately transcribes the urban form shown in the Songsancheng Map attached to the Jiajing Yangzhou Chorography on a modern map. Key details are restored in reference to both the historic synchronous cases and the national standards of city building so that the Restoration Map of Songsancheng can be completed.The urban form revealed in the Songsancheng Map is generally consistent with archaeological discovery,examples of typical military cities in the Song Dynasty and the national fortification code.It is concluded that the Songsancheng Map is likely to be the illustration included in the Baoyou Yangzhou Chorography compiled in the Baoyou Dynasty (1253-1258),or the map submitted to the emperor by Jia Sidao.

关 键 词：扬州 城市形态 《宋三城图》 规划史 军事城市 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]