影响作物吸收硒的土肥因素研究进展  

Edaphic and Fertilizer Factors Influencing Selenium Uptake of Crops:A Review

作　　者：刘敏 张瑞瑞[1] 郑韵英[1] 王日明 杨利琼 刘永贤[3] 袁林喜 尹雪斌[4,5,6] 尹艳镇 LIU Min;ZHANG Ruirui;ZHENG Yunying;WANG Riming;YANG Liqiong;LIU Yongxian;YUAN Linxi;YIN Xuebin;YIN Yanzhen(Beibu Gulf Selenium Enrichment Functional Agriculture Research Institute,Qinzhou University,Qinzhou,Guangxi 535011,China;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Qinzhou University,Qinzhou,Guangxi 535011,China;Institute of Agricultural Resource and Environment,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,China;School of Earth and Space Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Key Laboratory of Functional Agriculture,Suzhou Institute for Advanced Study,University of Science and Technology of China,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215123,China;Jiangsu Bio-Engineering Research Center for Selenium,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215123,China)

机构地区：[1]北部湾滨海富硒功能研究院,钦州学院,广西钦州535011 [2]钦州学院资源与环境学院,广西钦州535011 [3]广西农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,南宁530007 [4]中国科学技术大学地球与空间科学学院,合肥230026 [5]中国科学技术大学苏州研究院功能农业重点实验室,江苏苏州215123 [6]江苏省硒生物工程技术研究中心,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《土壤》2018年第6期1100-1104,共5页Soils

基　　金：钦州学院校级科研项目(2017KYQD222);广西创新驱动发展富硒重大专项(桂科AA17202010;桂科AA17202037)资助.

摘　　要：硒是人体的必需元素,硒缺乏会造成多种疾病。通过摄入农产品适量补充硒,能保证人体健康。对作物补充适量硒肥,是增加农产品硒含量的有效措施。作物吸收硒与土壤因素及肥料因素关系密切,判断哪个因素是影响作物吸收硒最关键的因素值得探讨。通过对文献系统调研发现,影响作物吸收硒的土肥因素中,土壤本身的硒含量及硒肥量最关键,土壤pH及有机质含量为活化土壤硒的间接因素,硒肥种类及施肥方式为配合硒肥量的补充因素。促进作物对硒的吸收要结合土壤性质、硒肥量、施肥方式等因素综合考虑,以达到富硒农产品高产高效的目的。Selenium (Se)is an essential element in the human body,and Se deficiency can cause many diseases. Replenishing appropriate Se by taking in agricultural products can ensure human health.Fertilize proper Se is an effective measure to increase Se content in agricultural products.The relationship is close between crop Se absorption and the properties of soil and fertilizers.Systematic analysis of the literatures found that soil Se content and the dosage of Se fertilizer are the most critical factors on Se absorption of crops,soil pH and organic matter content are the indirect factors to activate soil Se,and the type and fertilization method of Se fertilizer are the supplementary factors to cooperate with the dosage-of Se fertilizer.It is necessary to combine soil property,the dosage and fertilization pattern of selenium fertilizer to promote Se absorption of crops for high yield and high efficiency of Se-rich agricultural products.

关 键 词：硒肥 土壤性质 施肥量 硒肥种类 施肥方式 

分 类 号：S153.6[农业科学—土壤学] S158.3[农业科学—农业基础科学]