普通感冒治疗中抗菌药物使用现况与影响因素  

Current status of antibiotic use for common cold and related factors

作　　者：郑嘉堂 孔玉侠[1] 费秀文 董爱梅[2] Zheng Jiatang;Kong Yuxia;Fei Xiuwen;Dong Airnei(Department of General Practice,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China;Department of Endocrinology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院全科医学科,100034 [2]北京大学第一医院内分泌科,100034

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2018年第11期941-943,共3页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

摘　　要：普通感冒(感冒)是最常见的上呼吸道感染性疾病。感冒治疗中无需使用抗菌药物已成为国际共识,但治疗感冒时抗菌药物的不合理使用和抗菌药物耐药依然是威胁公共卫生安全的重要问题。文章结合国内外最新文献对感冒治疗中的抗菌药物使用现况、影响因素进行综述。Common cold is the most common upper respiratory tract infection.No antibiotic use for common cold has been international consensus,while the irrational antibiotic use and subsequent antibiotic resistance become an important issue of public health security.This article reviews the current status of antibiotic use for common cold and its related factors.

关 键 词：感冒 抗菌药 药物处方 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]