关于哥巴文字符与汉字之间关系的重新审视  

Resurveying the Relationship between Geba Characters and Chinese Characters

作　　者：李晓兰[1] Li Xiaolan(Center for the Study and Application of Chinese Characters,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200241)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心,上海200241

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第6期173-180,共8页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科重点基金项目"‘世界记忆遗产’东巴文字研究体系数字化国际共享平台建设研究"(项目编号:12AZD119);教育部重大项目"中华民族早期文字资料库与<中华民族早期文字同义字典>"(项目编号:11JJD740015)

摘　　要：哥巴文字符与汉字之间存在密切的关系,以现有的已经整理公布的哥巴文文献史料为研究资料,以文献产生时期当地通行的汉字字形作为汉字型哥巴文字符在字形方面的比较对象,以此探知哥巴文借入汉字和使用汉字型哥巴文的一些规律:不同东巴在使用汉字型哥巴文字符时共性与个性并存;汉字型哥巴文字符的使用在地域上的分布并不均衡,但在文献种类上不存在明显的使用差异;汉字型哥巴文字符体系的发生、发展和传承是一个历史过程,不同的汉字借入哥巴文的时间有先后之分;汉字在借入哥巴文系统后,在早期使用时,其字形、字义与源字基本相同,但随着使用频率的提高,假借现象逐渐孳乳;随着文字系统的发展,哥巴文所借汉字的字体形态之间存在一定差异,有篆体、繁体、俗体的区别。There is a close relationship between Geba characters and Chinese characters.Based on the published document data of Geba writing,by taking Chinese characters in the time of these documents coming into being as the comparative subjects of Chinese-character-type Geba characters,the article probes into the rules behind Geba writing's borrowing of Chinese characters and using Chinese-charac ter-type in Geba characters:both universals and individuality coexist in the use of Chinese-character type characters in Geba writing by different Dongba (wise men);the use of these characters are imbal anced in distribution;but the documents do not show apparent difference in use;it is a historic process for these characters to appear,develop and carry onl different Chinese characters were bor rowed into Geba riting in different time.After entry into Geba writing,in the early stage of use, Chinese characters shared similar morph,meaning and etymology;.but as the use frequency increased, phonetic loan characters came into being.With the development of writing system,these borrowed characters began to show some differences:seal characters (Zhuanti),traditional characters (Fanti) and popular form of Chinese characters.

关 键 词：哥巴文 汉字 关系比较 

分 类 号：H2[语言文字—少数民族语言]