罐斑的影响因素及临床意义分析  

The analysis on influencing factors and its clinical application of cupping spot

作　　者：葛泉希 马榕 王超 孟向文 GE Quanxi;MA Rong;WANG Chao;MENG Xiangwen(College of TCM,Tianjin University of TCM,Tianjin 300193,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学中医学院,天津300193

出　　处：《中国针灸》2018年第12期1359-1362,共4页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目:81273673

摘　　要：以"罐斑"为主题词或关键词检索中国知网、维普、万方数据库1990年1月1日至2018年5月20日的相关文献,并进行分析,比较罐内负压、拔罐时间、罐内温度以及其他影响罐斑形成因素的设定特点,并对其进行梳理与总结。罐内负压与拔罐时间都存在单因素考虑时的最佳刺激量。负压与时间、负压与温度交互考虑时的最佳组合有待研究。罐斑诊病的显色标准国内尚未统一,可从分析其颜色特征及颜色光谱着手展开。目前此类文献在诸如罐内负压与温度的测量、受试者的选取标准等问题上尚未达成共识;关于罐斑的实验研究方法越来越多样化,可借助相关仪器对罐斑的临床效应、生物学机制等进行多角度探究。We retrieved and analyzed the articles with the subject term words or key words of the “cupping spot” from January 1, 1990 to May 20, 2018. The negative pressure, cup-retaining time, temperature and the other factors about cupping spot were compared. There was a single stimulus for the negative pressure and cupping time. Pressure and time, pressure and temperature could be considered interactively, and the best group was on research. The color standard of canister spot diagnosis had not been unified, which could be analyzed from its color characteristic and color spectrum. At present, there is no agreement on the measurement of pressure and temperature, selection criteria of subjects, etc. The experimental research methods on the spot are becoming more and more diverse, with modern instruments for cupping spot on clinical efficacy and biological mechanism research.

关 键 词：罐斑 刺激量 罐内负压 拔罐疗法 效应机制 

分 类 号：R245.99[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]