外商投资企业PM_(0.5)污染的空间计量分析——基于1999—2016年省际数据检验  

Spatial Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Foreign Investment Enterprises on PM_(0.5)——Based on Provincial Data Test in the Years of 1999—2016

作　　者：裴辉儒[1] 彭依文 PEI Hui-ru;PENG Yi-wen(School of International Business,Shaanxi Normal "University,Xi'an710119,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学国际商学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第6期57-67,共11页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"气候变迁背景下西部地区生物多样性保护管理中的价值识别;展示与捕获研究"(14BJL103);教育部重大基地项目"西北地区后贫困时期农村金融创新路径与模式研究"(17JJD790016);教育部社会科学项目"环境价值核算体系创新与实证研究"(15XJC790013)

摘　　要：运用ENVI软件从MODIS遥感卫星的气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)反演中国31省市区2000—2016年间的PM_(0.5)浓度数据,然后基于空间计量模型检验外商投资企业规模、外商投资企业投资额、PM_(0.5)的空间效应,并检验外商投资企业规模和外商企业投资额与这PM_(0.5)的相关关系,可以发现:中国外商投资企业规模、外商投资企业投资总额、PM_(0.5)具有较强的空间相关性和空间集聚现象;外商投资企业对中国的PM_(0.5)具有"污染光环"较大效应,外商企业数量和外商投资企业投资总额每增加1%,PM_(0.5)的浓度将分别下降0. 123 1%、0. 181 6%;GDP对PM_(0.5)污染的影响符合环境库兹涅茨曲线,而且是产生PM_(0.5)污染的主要因素;人口规模、城市化水平、建筑规模、能源消耗增加均会加剧PM_(0.5)污染浓度,尤其是能源消耗是引起PM_(0.5)浓度上升的主要因素。中国应继续加大对环保产业的外资招商力度,建立兼顾城乡统筹和省际联治的治霾机制,加速治霾进程。Using ENVI software,we carried out an inversion of PM0.5 concentration data of China’s 31 provinces by aerosol optical depth( AOD) of MODIS satellite remote sensing during 2000—2016. Then,we tested the space effect on investment scale of foreign enterprises,the FDI total of foreign enterprises,and PM0.5. Lastly,we tested the relationship between the first two variables and the PM0.5. We find: The three Chinese variables have strong spatial correlation and spatial agglomeration phenomenon; PM0.5 of foreign investment enterprises in China has a larger effect or"pollution halo",investment scale of foreign enterprises,the FDI total of foreign enterprises every 1% increase,PM0.5 concentration will drop of 0. 123 1% and 0. 181 6% respectively; The influence of GDP to PM0.5 pollution is consistent with the EKC,and is the main factor to produce PM0.5 pollution; Population size,urbanization level,construction scale,increased energy consumption will aggravate PM0.5 pollution concentration,especially in the energy consumption which is the main factor causing PM0.5 concentration increased. China should continue to increase foreign investment in the environmental protection industry,and establish both urban and rural areas as a whole and the provincial league haze mechanism,accelerating the cure process of haze.

关 键 词：环境保护 外商投资企业 PM0.5污染 治霾机制 

分 类 号：F121.25[经济管理—世界经济] X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]