医疗史和思想史双重视域下胡适与中医公案的再考查  

Reexamining the Case of Hu Shih and Traditional Chinese Medicine from the Dual Perspectives of Medical History and Intellectual History

作　　者：孙迎智[1] Sun Yingzhi

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,博士研究生北京100872

出　　处：《史学月刊》2018年第11期104-113,共10页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：胡适对待中医的态度历来众说纷纭:胡适如何看待中医?他是支持中医还是批判中医?胡适对待中医的态度与他的"实用主义"思想密切相关:他不接受中医理论的思想体系,但是出于实用主义对于效果的重视,在西医疗效不佳的时候,他也愿以做实验的方式接受中医治疗。胡适个案体现了当时中国知识分子的两难处境,即他们现代化的思想与所处的中国传统社会环境之间的矛盾;同时体现了特定时期的医疗情境和人们的择医方式。There has been a long-running dispute over Hu Shih's genuine attitude toward Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).How did he treat TCM? Was he for or against TCM?In this paper,Hu Shih's medical record is reexamined based on the newly discovered material,and his complicated attitude toward TCM is analyzed.There is a close relation between Hu Shih's attitude toward TCM and his pragmitic thought,namely,he did not accept the theoretical system of TCM,but from the pragmatic standpoint which emphasized the effect,he was willing to try the treatment of TCM when the western medical treatments were not very good.The case of Hu Shih reveals the dilemma of Chinese intellectuals at that epoch,that is,the conflict between their modem thought and the traditional Chinese society in which they resided.Besides,his case displays the medical circumstance and the way people chose medical treatments in a specific period.

关 键 词：胡适 医疗史 中西医论争 现代化 

分 类 号：K03[历史地理—历史学]