中共党内关于政权阶级构成认识的整合(1921—1925)——以“平民”概念演变为主线  

On the Integration of CPC's Inner-party Cognition on Class Composition of Regime(1921-1925): Focusing on the Concept Evolution of "Ping min"

作　　者：周家彬[1] ZHOU Jiabin

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京海淀100872

出　　处：《中共中央党校学报》2018年第6期61-69,共9页Journal of The Party School of The Central Committee of The C.T.C

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"中共革命经验对共产国际理论影响研究(1921-1943)"(18CDJ012)

摘　　要："平民"一词的最初概念是指与享受政治特权的官宦相对之黎民百姓。一战后,"平民"又被赋予了反抗经济剥削和压迫的内涵,指向社会的底层群众。中共建党初期将"平民"纳入共产主义运动的范畴,"平民"被用于描述劳资斗争。随后,中共采取国共合作的方针。在此背景下党内部分人改变对"平民"的理解,将其拉回最初的内涵,即黎民百姓,另有部分人依旧坚持建党初期包含与资产阶级对抗意义之"平民"。与此相对应,前者设想的"平民政权"是工、农、小资产阶级、资产阶级四大阶级联合的民主政治,后者设想的"平民政权"则强调政权对资产阶级的遏制和为社会主义革命做准备。两种政权主张最终整合于"革命民众政权"之中。The original connotation of "Ping min"(Civilian)referred to the multitude,contrasting to officials who enjoyed political privileges.After the first World War,"Ping min"was endowed with the connotation of resistance to economic exploitation and oppression,referring to the underclass people.CPC incorporated "Ping min"which was used to describe labor struggles into the communist movement during its early days.Its connotation maintained until CPC started cooperation with Kuomintang,which leaded to different understandings of "Ping min".Some cadres returned to its initial meaning of "the multitude",while some insisted on its connotation of labor struggles.Based on the divergence,two kinds of regime plans came into being.The former part of cadres proposed democratic regime of united four classes of workers,peasants, petty bourgeoisie and bourgeoisie,while the latter part emphasized the containment to the bourgeoisie and the preparation for socialism through the regime.The integration of divergence between two plans was realized under the flag of "Geming Minzhong Zhengquan"(Revolutionary People's Regime).

关 键 词：平民 平民政权 革命民众政权 阶级构成 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]