深静脉血栓风险评估工具的应用现状与前景展望  

A study of prospect and review on risk assessment tools for deep vein thrombosis

作　　者：洪都 徐军 王春英[2] 陆萍[2] 房君[2] 陈瑜[1] Hong Du;Xu Jun;Wang Chunying;Lu Ping;Fang Jun;Chen Yu(President's Office of Ningbo Women's and children's Hospital,Ningbo 313000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省宁波市第二医院重症医学科,313000 [2]浙江省宁波市第二医院护理部 [3]浙江省宁波市妇女儿童医院院长办公室,313000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2018年第35期2796-2800,F0003,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2018KY698);浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2019KY591);浙江省宁波市医学科技计划(2016A47).

摘　　要：深静脉血栓形成(DVT)是临床上发病率较高且易被误诊和漏诊的急危重症,不早期及时评估,有效预防,极易导致血栓后综合征和肺栓塞发生,病死率高,严重威胁患者生命安全。使用DVT风险评估工具早期及时有效个体评估是进行风险分层和采取适当预防措施的依据,是降低DVT发生率、误诊率、漏诊率、并发症发生率和致死率的关键,本文拟综述国内外的个体化DVT风险评估工具的研究进展,以期为同类研究的开展提供借鉴。Deep venous thrombosis (DVT)is an acute critical disease with high clinical incidence and easy to be misdiagnosed and missed.Not early assessment and effective prevention,it is very easy to lead to the occurrence of post thrombotic syndrome and pulmonary embolism,with high mortality and a serious threat to the life safety of the patients.The early and effective individual assessment of the DVT risk assessment tool is the basis for risk stratification and appropriate preventive measures.It is the key to reduce the incidence of DVT,misdiagnosis rate,missed diagnosis rate,incidence of complications and mortality.This paper is to review the research progress of individual DVTrisk assessment tools at home and abroad,with a view to the same kind.The development of the research can be used for reference.

关 键 词：深静脉血栓 风险评估 综述 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]