标准化视野下的美国公务车管理  

Management of Motor Vehicles in the U.S Federal Government: A Review from the Perspective of Standardization

作　　者：彭正波 王蕊 Peng Zhengbo;Wang Rui

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学公共管理与传媒学院,教授硕士生导师桂林541004 [2]北京大学政府管理学院,硕士研究生北京100871

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2018年第12期124-128,共5页Chinese Public Administration

基　　金：国家机关事务管理局/北京大学国家治理研究院合作项目"机关事务标准化的顶层设计;进程管理和绩效评价研究"

摘　　要：针对目前国内关注的公务车合理配置和运营成本控制问题,本文从标准化视角考察美国联邦政府公务车管理相关实践。公务车配置分别围绕专车配置标准和一般车辆配置标准展开讨论。公务车成本控制以国土安全部边境保护局2017年预算申请为例,讨论公务车辆更换标准及其实际应用。最后,讨论公务车信息系统建设和信息公开情况。In response to the domestic concerns over the rational allocation and operating costs of government motor vehicles, this article examines the practice of motor vehicle management by the U.S. federal government from a standardized perspective. The discussion of allocation of motor vehicles focuses on home-to-work transportation and Vehicle Allocation Methodology for executive agencies respectively. With regard to cost control of government fleet, we take the 2017 annual budget application of the Department of Homeland Security as an example, demonstrating how the Customs and Border Protection justifies its budget application for replacing 979 motor vehicles. Finally, we discuss the construction of motor vehicle information system and information disclosure.

关 键 词：标准化 美国联邦政府 公务车管理 公务车配置方法 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]