亨利·詹姆斯与现代主义  

Henry James and modernism

作　　者：王跃洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学外语学院,上海200093

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2018年第4期119-123,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"继承与跨越:亨利.詹姆斯作品中现实主义与现代主义的结合"(项目编号:15BWW035);上海市教育委员会科研创新重点项目"亨利.詹姆斯中期作品的审美现代性研究"(项目编号:14ZS119)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：亨利·詹姆斯是英美现代主义文学的重要奠基人,他的文学成就和理论贡献在西方文学史上具有里程碑意义。本文应用现代主义理论和现代叙事学原理,以詹姆斯的《梅茜所知》、《贵妇画像》、《黛丝·米勒》和《华盛顿广场》为素材,从人物内心世界的刻画、作品的戏剧化表现手法、内倾性、象征性、含混性等方面对詹姆斯小说中的现代主义特征进行深入探讨。研究发现詹姆斯的作品具有鲜明的现代主义特征,他的有限视角和系列场景等戏剧化手法开创了现代小说的先河,他创立的"意识中心"写作方法催生了"心理现实主义",他用象征手法寓意深刻地刻画了人物的生存状态和性格特征,其作品中特有的模糊性塑造了栩栩如生的人物形象。Henry James is an important founder of British and American modernist literature,whose literary achievements and theoretical contribution possess the milestone significance in the history of Western literature. By taking James’ s What Maisie Knew,The Portrait of a Lady,Daisy Miller and Washington Square as research material,this paper applies modernistic theory and modern narrative principle to make an in-depth study of the modernistic properties: the description of characters’ inside world,dramatically manifesting technique,introversion,symbolic characteristics and ambiguity in James’ s novels. Studies have found that James’ s works are typical of the distinctive characteristics of modernism. James’ s preferred visual angle,serial scenes and dramatized writing tactics created a precedent of modern novels. The writing method of "Center of Consciousness"he created spawned"psychological realism". He used symbolic technique to depict characters’ existence and characters’ traits morally and profoundly. The specific ambiguity in his works portrayed characters as vivid as life. He laid the groundwork for the emergence of modernism.

关 键 词：亨利·詹姆斯 现代主义 戏剧化表现手法 内倾性 象征性 含混性 

分 类 号：I712[文学—其他各国文学]