主要领域满意度对幸福影响的动态分析  

A Dynamic Analysis on the Impact of Main Life Domains Satisfaction on Happiness

作　　者：许玲丽[1] 方敏 王亮 Xu Lingli;Fang Min;Wang Liang(School of Economics,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学经济学院,上海200444

出　　处：《财经研究》2018年第12期57-69,共13页Journal of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目"幸福与收入异质性关系研究-对多元处理变量处理效应的半参数估计"(71301098)

摘　　要：中国共产党的初心和使命之一就是"为人民谋幸福"。从什么方面以及如何为人民谋幸福成为重要课题。文章从生活中主要领域满意度视角研究了如何提高主观幸福感。研究发现,中国居民的一生幸福感呈U形走势,随着年龄的增加先下降后上升。生活中五大主要领域满意度的改善对主观幸福感的影响因年龄差异而不同,其边际效应从大到小排序分别为(家庭满意度除外)经济满意度、社会环境满意度、健康满意度和工作满意度;家庭满意度的边际效应比较特殊,对主观幸福感的影响呈倒U形趋势。综合来看,在中年(约46岁)之前,家庭满意度的提升最有利于增加个人主观幸福感,其次是经济满意度,工作满意度的边际效应最小。在年轻的时候,非货币因素的改善相对于货币因素更有利于提升幸福感,这一特征对于城市居民更加明显。因此,对于城市年轻人,"先成家后立业"可能是比较理性的选择;对于农村居民,提升经济满意度始终都是首位的。提升幸福感,除了个人和家庭的努力外,政府也可以从多角度来改善居民各领域满意度。根据居民需求的迫切性来厘清政策供给的先后目标,将大大提升个人活动和政府政策的有效性,从而最大程度地提升居民幸福感。Summary:"The initial heart and mission of Chinese communists is to seek happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation."This is an important content proposed by the 19th NationalCongress of the Communist Party of China,which was successfully held in October 2017,further clarifying the party and the people’s future goals.In this booming era,people’s happiness has become extremely urgent and important,but it has also raised another important issue for us:from what aspects to give people happiness,and how to give people happiness.Focusing on this issue,this paper studies the life trend of residents’happiness,and the main influencing factors at different stages of life from the perspective of life domains satisfaction.Although the division of main life domains is still in the research stage,according to the existing literature,the generally recognized fields that affect the overall happiness of individuals mainly include health,family,economy and job.According to China’s national conditions and the development direction of Marshall’s demand theory,the influence of social environment on residents’happiness is increasingly prominent,which becomes an important factor that cannot be ignored.Therefore,the paper not only focuses on the main life domains of health,family,economy and job,but also includes social environmental factors,and studies the impact of five main life domains satisfaction on residents’happiness.The research on the influence of main life domains satisfaction on subjective well-being(SWB)reflects the high degree of integration between the objective goal that economic research pays attention to and the expected goal that psychology research pays attention to.This paper innovatively studies the marginal effect and the dynamic change of the influence of main life domains satisfaction on SWB,ranks life domains satisfaction according to the marginal effect at different ages,and then provides targeted policy suggestions on how to effectively make people happy.The study f

关 键 词：主观幸福感 主要领域满意度 边际效应 

分 类 号：F061[经济管理—政治经济学]