云南德宏猕猴种群特征及其保护  

Population Status and Protection of Wild Macaques in Dehong Prefecture of Yunnan

作　　者：番玉买 李宏刚 胡桓嘉 滕萍 王勒端 李月体 FAN Yu-mai;LI Hong-gang;HU Huan-jia;TENG Pings;WANG Le-duan;LI Yue-ti(Wildlife Shelter Center of Dehong Prefecture,Mangshi Yunnan 678407,P.R China;Yunnan Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve Management and Protection Bureau,Mangshi Yunnan 678400,P.R China)

机构地区：[1]德宏州野生动物收容救护中心,云南芒市678407 [2]云南铜壁关省级自然保护区管护局,云南芒市678400

出　　处：《西部林业科学》2018年第6期62-66,共5页Journal of West China Forestry Science

摘　　要：猕猴是国家II级保护动物,德宏是云南猕猴重要分布聚集区域。为掌握云南德宏野生猕猴种群特征并加强管护,2017年1-12月采取半结构访谈和路线调查的方法,对猕猴分布区域、种群数量、活动等开展了研究。结果表明,德宏猕猴共有166-252群,共计6 988-7 927只,94. 5%-95. 3%分布在保护区、国有林及集体林内,近30年来出现群减少、数量增加趋势。研究结果将为德宏州猕猴科学管护提供基础依据。Macaque monkey( Macaca mulatta) is the second level of national protected animal of China. Dehong prefecture is one of the most important distribution areas of macaques in Yunnan province. In order to understand the present status of macaques in Dehong prefecture,as well as to reinforce the protection of wild populations,we made researches about the distribution areas,population numbers and behavior of macaques during the whole year of 2017. Based on interview and line investigation methods,an estimation of about 166-252 population groups that harboring approximately 6 988-7 927 individuals of macaques distributed in the Dehong prefecture. Our investigation also showed that more than 94. 5%-95. 3% populations distributed in nature reserve,and nationally or collectively owned forests. During the past 30 years,the population groups have decreased but the individuals have increased. The results of this study can provide basic information for scientific management and protection of macaques in Dehong prefecture in the future.

关 键 词：德宏 猕猴 分布区域 种群特征 保护 

分 类 号：Q959.848[生物学—动物学]