试论传统“官商”体制镜鉴下的中国国有企业改革  

On the Reform of China's State-owned Enterprises against the Background of the Traditional “Official Business” System

作　　者：范健[1] 李欢 丁凤玲[1] FAN Jian;LI Huan;DING Fengling(College of Law,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210000)

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第6期34-43,共10页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(17BFX008);国家社科基金重大研究专项项目(18VHJ002)

摘　　要："官商"是中国封建社会主流经济形态,也是传统社会主义社会的基本企业形态。"官商"之下,民间工商业或者在国家资本夹缝中生存,或者根本没有生存空间;传统社会的"抑商"主要针对民间工商业。受此影响,中国社会经济组织一直未能摆脱国家权力的直接操控,未能形成现代商人组织。但在欧洲,得益于商法体系的保障,欧洲商人创建了现代商人组织及其制度,率先迎来了产业革命。我国当下的国有企业是对传统社会主义"官商"体制改革的结果,但这种改革并不彻底。为防止重蹈"官商"复辙,应通过健全商法推进国有企业改革,建立现代商人制度,促使国有企业真正成为具有市场平等地位的"现代商人"。"Official business"is the mainstream economic form of Chinese feudal society and the basic enterprise form of the traditional socialist society.Under "official business",private industry and business either survive in the cracks of state capital or have no living space at all.The "suppression of business"in the traditional society mainly aims at the folk industry and commerce.Affected by this,China's social and economic organizations have not been able to get rid of the direct control of state power and form a modern business organization.However,in Europe,due to the guarantee of the business law system,European businessmen created a modern business organization and its system,which was the first to usher in the industrial revolution. China's current state-owned enterprises are the result of the reform of the traditional socialist "official business"system,but this reform is not complete.In order to avoid repeating the practice of "official business",we should promote the reform of state-owned enterprises through the sound business law and establish a modern merchant system so as to make state-owned enterprises truly become "modern businessmen"with equal market status.

关 键 词：官商 国有企业 商人制度 

分 类 号：DF41[政治法律—经济法学]