俄罗斯媒体市场化转型与集中化发展的法律基础  

The Legal Basis for Marketization and Centralized Development of Russian Media

作　　者：许莲华[1] 王海[2] XU Lianhua;WANG Hai(Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420,China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学学报编辑部,广州510420 [2]广东外语外贸大学新闻与传播学院,广州510420

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2018年第5期108-113,共6页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"当代俄罗斯文艺形势与未来发展研究"(13&ZD126)子课题"当代俄罗斯大众媒体的运作机制研究"

摘　　要：在苏联解体至今俄罗斯媒体市场化转型及集中化发展过程中,俄政府遵循媒体行业及其媒介产品的基本经济属性,在各阶段制订符合其发展规律的媒介法律与政府规制政策,实现媒体由舆论工具向现代传媒集团的转变及其集中化发展优势。随着俄罗斯媒体产业市场化的发展,俄政府及其立法部门不断补充和完善媒介法律法规,适时调整政府规制导向,形成了符合媒体市场化转型的社会环境、行业集中化发展属性的内在规律与要求的媒介法律体系。During the marketization of Russian media and its centralized development since the collapse of the Soviet Union,the Russian government has,in light of the development features in different periods,enacted a series of media-related laws and administrative rules and regulations in accordance with the basic economic nature of both the media industry and media products. These laws and regulations have successfully ensured the transformation of Russian media from a voice of public opinions to modern media groups,thus gaining the superiority of centralized development. With the further development of marketization of the industry,the Russian government and legislature are constantly supplementing and perfecting the relevant laws and regulations to timely adjust government regulation guidance. As a result,a media-related legal system has been formed that meets the inherent principles of the industry as well as the social and economic conditions.

关 键 词：俄罗斯媒体 市场化转型 集中化发展 媒介法律基础 政府规制导向 

分 类 号：G21.512[文化科学—新闻学]