同伴依恋对青少年网络成瘾的影响:有调节的中介效应  

The Effect of Peer Attachment on Adolescents’ Internet Addiction:A Moderated Mediating Effect

作　　者：陈云祥 李若璇 张鹏 刘翔平[1,2] CHEN Yun-xiang;LI Ruo-xuan;ZHANG Peng;LIU Xiang-ping(School of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology,School of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学部,北京100875 [2]应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2018年第6期1091-1095,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BSH082);国家科技支撑计划(2012BAI36B03);教育部人文社会科学一般项目(13YJA190009);北京幸福公益基金会积极心理学研究基金(京民基证字第0020344)

摘　　要：目的:探索青少年同伴依恋对网络成瘾的影响、归属需要满足的中介作用以及母子依恋在中介作用中的调节作用。方法:采用同伴依恋问卷、学习中的归属需要满足量表、亲子依恋问卷以及青少年网络成瘾量表等测量工具,选取北京市八所中学发放问卷,有效被试2263人。结果:①同伴依恋对网络成瘾的直接预测作用显著,加入归属需要满足作为中介变量后,同伴依恋仍能显著预测网络成瘾,归属需要满足部分中介了同伴依恋对网络成瘾的影响。②母子依恋显著调节归属需要满足对网络成瘾的影响,只有母子依恋高的个体,归属需要满足才能显著预测其网络成瘾。结论:青少年同伴依恋可通过改变归属需要满足状态进而影响其网络成瘾发展,母子依恋则调节青少年归属需要满足对网络成瘾的影响。Objective:The aim of this study was to explore the effect of peer attachment on their Internet addiction as well as the mediating effect of relatedness need satisfaction and the moderating effect of mother-child attachment in the mediation in adolescents.Methods:The present study adopted Peer Attachment Inventory,Relatedness Need Satisfaction Scale in Education,Parent Attachment Inventory and Adolescents'Internet Addiction Scale,and delivered them to eight high schools selected in Beijing with 2263 valid participants.Results:①Direct effect of peer attachment on Internet addiction was significant,and the effect was still significant after adding relatedness need satisfaction as a mediator.Relatedness need satisfaction partially mediated the effect of peer attachment on Internet addiction.②Mother-child attachment significantly moderated the effect of relatedness need satisfaction on Internet addiction,and only for individuals with high mother- child attachment,their relatedness need satisfaction significantly predicted Internet addiction.Conclusion:Adolescents' peer attachment influences the development of Internet addiction though changing their relatedness need satisfaction,while mother-child attachment moderates the effect of relatedness need satisfaction on Internet addiction.

关 键 词：同伴依恋 归属需要满足 母子依恋 青少年网络成瘾 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]