邻里关系对大学生利他行为的影响:共情、亲社会动机的链式中介效应  

Neighborhood Relationship and Altruistic Behavior in College Students:A Chain Mediating Model

作　　者：李露 王敬群[1] 叶宝娟[1] 雷希[1] 郑清[1] LI Lu;WANG Jing-qun;YE Bao-juan;LEI Xi;ZHENG Qing(School of Psychology,Center of Mental Health,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学心理学院心理教育中心

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2018年第6期1215-1217,1221,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31600909);全国教育科学规划教育部重点课题“均等化视角下的省级义务教育政策绩效评估研究”(DFA130249);江西省社科规划项目(11JY19、18JY09);江西省高校人文社科课题(XL1205);江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(150369);江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(JD1550、JD17078)资助

摘　　要：目的:探讨共情与亲社会动机在大学生邻里关系和利他行为之间的链式中介效应。方法:使用邻里关系量表、共情量表、亲社会动机量表和利他行为量表对970名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:①邻里关系对大学生利他行为具有正向预测作用;②共情是邻里关系与大学生利他行为之间的中介变量;③亲社会动机是共情与大学生利他行为之间的中介变量。④共情与亲社会动机在邻里关系与大学生利他行为之间起链式中介作用。结论:邻里关系不仅直接影响大学生利他行为还通过共情与亲社会动机影响大学生利他行为。Objective:This study constructed a chain mediation model to explore how neighborhood relationship affected altruistic behavior in college students.Methods:970college students were recruited in the study to complete neighborhood scale,empathy scale,prosocial motivation scale,and altruistic behavior scale.Results:①Neighborhood relationship positively predicted altruistic behavior;②Empathy mediated the effect of neighborhood relationship on altruistic behavior; ③Prosocial motivation mediated the effect of empathy on altruistic behavior;④Empathy and prosocial motivation played a chain mediating effect between neighborhood relationship and altruistic behavior.Conclusion:Neighborhood relationship not only directly affects altruistic behavior but also affects altruistic behavior directly through empathy and prosocial motivation in college students.

关 键 词：邻里关系 共情 亲社会动机 利他行为 大学生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]