大学生孤独感与手机依赖的关系:消极应对方式的中介和调节作用  

Loneliness and Smartphone Dependence:the Role of Negative Coping

作　　者：何安明[1] 王晨淇 惠秋平[1] HE An-ming;WANG Chen-qi;HUI Qiu-ping(School of Education Science,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China;the Second People's Hospital of Zhumadian,Zhumadian 463005,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院教育科学学院,信阳464000 [2]驻马店市第二人民医院,驻马店463005

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2018年第6期1222-1225,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14CSH040);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2017BJY028);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划(2018-CXTD-04);信阳师范学院‘南湖学者奖励计划’青年项目~~

摘　　要：目的:考察消极应对方式在孤独感与手机依赖之间的中介和调节作用。方法:采用情感与社会孤独量表、简易应对方式问卷和大学生手机成瘾量表调查了490名大学生。结果:①大学生孤独感、消极应对方式和手机依赖两两之间存在着显著的相关;②消极应对方式在大学生孤独感和手机依赖之间发挥中介作用;③消极应对方式在大学生孤独感和手机依赖之间发挥调节作用。结论:降低大学生孤独感,有利于减少大学生选择消极的应对方式,减轻大学生的手机依赖程度;消极应对方式能够调节孤独感对大学生手机依赖的影响。Objective:To examine the mediating and moderating role of negative coping style on the relationship between loneliness and smartphone dependence.Methods:490undergraduates were selected to fulfill the Emotional and Social Loneliness Scale(ESLS),Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)and Smartphone Addiction Scale for College Students(SAS-C).Results:①There was a significant correlation between any two faetors of loneliness,negative coping style and smartphone dependence.②Negative coping style played an intermediary role between loneliness and smartphone dependence.③Negative eoping style also played a moderating role between loneliness and smartphone dependence.Conclusion:Reducing the loneliness of college students helps to decrease the negative coping style and reliance on smartphone; negative coping style may moderate the impact of loneliness on smartphone dependence.

关 键 词：孤独感 手机依赖 消极应对方式 中介作用 调节作用 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]