间充质干细胞外泌体在骨科的应用  

The application progress of exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells in tissue regeneration of orthopedics

作　　者：邢飞[1] 陈然[1] 段鑫[1] 陈家磊[1] 项舟[1] XING Fei;CHEN Ran;DUAN Xin;CHEN Jialei;XIANG Zhou(Department of Orthopedics,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院骨科,成都610041

出　　处：《华西医学》2018年第12期1558-1562,共5页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31870961;81401813;81501879)

摘　　要：间充质干细胞外泌体是近年来发现的一类直径40～100 nm盘状胞外囊泡,含有丰富的核酸、蛋白质及脂类物质,具有丰富的生物学信息。间充质干细胞外泌体通过作用于受体细胞进而调控其细胞活动,对骨、软骨、皮肤、神经等多种组织具有良好的修复功能。研究证明间充质干细胞外泌体具备与间充质干细胞相似的生物学功能,并且更加稳定且易于保存,因此近年来开始被越来越多地应用于骨科组织修复领域当中。该文就间充质干细胞外泌体在骨科的应用研究进展进行了综述。Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells are a class of discoid extracellular vesicles with a diameter of 40-100nm discovered in recent years.They contain abundant nucleic acids,proteins and lipids,and have abundant biological information.Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells regulate cell activities by acting on receptor cells,and promote regeneration of many tissues,such as bone,cartilage,skin,intervertebral disc,and spinal nerves.Studies have shown that exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells have similar biological functions as mesenchymal stem cells,and are more stable and easier to be preserved.Therefore,they have been increasingly applied in the field of orthopedic tissue repair in recent years.This paper reviews the application of exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells in orthopedics.

关 键 词：间充质干细胞 外泌体 组织工程 修复 组织再生 

分 类 号：R68[医药卫生—骨科学]