2008-2017年南宁市疑似预防接种异常反应监测分析  被引量:7

Surveillance and analysis of adverse events following immunization of vaccination in Nanning from 2008 to 2017

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作  者:唐金芳[1] 班澜[1] 黄文胜[1] 梁灵芝[1] 甘文烨[1] 庞志军 廖妮妮 TANG Jin-fang;BAN Lan;HUANG Wen-sheng;LIANG Ling-zhi;GAN Wen-ye;PANG Zhi-jun;LIAO Ni-ni(Nanning Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning,Guangxi 530028,China)

机构地区:[1]南宁市疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530028

出  处:《现代预防医学》2018年第24期4504-4508,4530,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘  要:目的分析2008-2017年南宁市疑似预防接种异常反应(AEFI)的发生特征,评价AEFI监测系统指标的完成情况和疫苗接种安全性。方法通过国家AEFI信息管理系统和广西免疫规划信息管理系统,收集2008-2017年南宁市AEFI个案和疫苗接种数据,分析方法采用描述性流行病学方法。结果 2008-2017年南宁市共报告2 523例AEFI,估计报告发生率为5.54/10万,一般反应和异常反应报告发生率分别为3.22/10万和2.11/10万。12个县(区)均有AEFI报告,报告率100%,48 h内报告率和48 h内调查率分别为95.96%和93.74%。结论南宁市AEFI监测系统运转正常,达到全国监测方案标准。但仍需加强人员培训,定期开展工作督导,做好AEFI风险评估和沟通,提高监测的敏感性和准确性。Objective To analyze the occurrence features of adverse events following immunization(AEFI) in Nanning from2008 to 2017, and to evaluate the AEFI completion of monitoring system’s indicators and the safety of vaccines. Methods The AEFI cases and vaccine inoculation data of Nanning during the period of 2008-2017 were collected through the National AEFI Information System and the Guangxi immunization information management system.The descriptive epidemiological methods were used in this study. Results From 2008 to 2017, a total of 2523 AEFI cases were reported in nanning city, the estimated AEFI incidence was 5.54 per 100 000 doses, common vaccine reactions and rare vaccine reactions were 3.22 and2.11 per 100 000.12 counties(100%) reported AEFI.95.96% of cases were reported and 93.74% were investigated within48 h. Conclusion The AEFI surveillance system of Nanning is operating normally and meet the requirements of the national surveillance guideline. But it is still necessary to strengthen personnel training, conduct regular work supervision, working on AEFI risk assessment and communication, to improve the sensitivity and accuracy of the AEFI surveillance system.

关 键 词:疑似预防接种异常反应 监测 分析 

分 类 号:R186[医药卫生—流行病学]

 

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