丁酸梭菌的研发及其在水产配合饲料中的应用  

Research & development of Clostridium butyricum and its application in aquatic formula feed

作　　者：艾春香[1] Ai Chunxiang

机构地区：[1]厦门大学海洋与地球学院,福建厦门3610051

出　　处：《饲料工业》2018年第24期1-7,共7页Feed Industry

基　　金：厦门南方海洋研究中心海洋产业核心和关键技术攻关项目“高效饲用海洋动物源益生菌的产业化开发及应用示范”[NO.17GZP007NF03];国家基金项目“拟穴青蟹糖代谢调控与利用的生理与分子机制”[NO.31572624].

摘　　要：丁酸梭菌为专性厌氧产芽孢的革兰氏阳性益生菌,具有耐热、耐酸和耐受多种抗生素等特点,是一种应用前景广阔的饲料添加剂。水产配合饲料中添加丁酸梭菌,可促进水产动物生长,调节肠道菌群微生态平衡,修复肠道损伤,增强机体免疫功能,保障水产动物机体健康,减少疾病发生,减少抗生素等药物的使用,进而减少水产品中的药物残留以及环境中的抗生素残留。本文简要概述了丁酸梭菌的研发及其在水产配合饲料中的应用,旨在为丁酸梭菌产业的健康发展及其在水产养殖绿色生产中的应用提供参考。Clostridium butyricum is a gram-positive, obligate anaerobic and endospore-forming probiotic, which is a kind of promising feed additive with the characteristics of heat resistance, acid resistance,tolerance to various antibiotics. C. butyricum could promote the growth of aquatic animals, regulate the microecological balance of intestinal flora, repair the intestine epithelium,enhance the body's immune function, guarantee the health of aquatic animals, reduce the occurrence of aquatic animals diseases, reduce the use of antibiotics and other drugs, and thereby reduce drug residues in aquatic products and antibiotics in the aquaculture environment. The present review summarizes and discusses the research and development of C. butyricum and its application in aquaculture formula feed, aiming at providing reference for the healthy development of C. butyricum industry and its application in sustainable aquaculture.

关 键 词：丁酸梭菌 研发 水产配合饲料 应用 水产动物 

分 类 号：S816.8[农业科学—饲料科学]