海西城市群绿色发展水平空间分异及提升路径研究  

The Empirical Analysis for Green Development Implemention Path about City Agglomeration in the West Coast of Taiwan Straits

作　　者：李为[1,2] 黄之杰 LI Wei;HUANG Zhijie(Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade,Fuzhou Fujian Province 350202,China;Fujian Zhigong Economic Institute,Fuzhou Fujian Province 350202,China)

机构地区：[1]福州外语外贸学院,福建福州350202 [2]福建致公经济研究院,福建福州350202

出　　处：《中国发展》2018年第6期22-30,共9页China Development

基　　金：福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(闽教科[2017]52号);福建省社科规划重大项目(FJ2017YHQZ040);福州外语外贸学院引进高层次人才计划项目(榕外院政[2015]94号)

摘　　要：城市群是新型城镇化的主体形态,也是绿色发展的重要空间载体。以海峡西岸城市群为研究对象,构建城市群绿色发展综合评价体系,采用改进的层次分析法、熵权法、聚类分析法等方法,测度海西城市群14个设区市的绿色发展水平,综合分析海西城市群绿色发展空间特征及其异质性。结果表明:(1)海西城市群以福建9个设区市为主体,纳入北侧浙江省温州市,南侧广东省汕头市、潮州市、揭阳市、汕尾市。(2)厦门市、福州市绿色发展快速推进,但离高度推进区还存在较大差距;泉州市、温州市处于绿色发展稳步推进区,也是海西城市群的次区域中心城市;在这4个中心城市带动下的海西城市群,面临"小""散""弱"困境。(3)泉州市、厦门市、福州市生态环境保护水平位居前三;各设区市资源减量利用水平普遍较高,对绿色发展水平贡献率最大;经济社会发展水平和城市群特色发展水平,厦门市一枝独秀。最后,该文提出提升海西城市群绿色发展水平的建议:优化资源环境保护格局,实施资源环境优化利用战略,推进低碳工业化、低碳城镇化,加强城市群内部协调合作。City agglomeration is not only the main form of new urbanization,but also the essential spatial carrier for green development.This paper is mainly about the research conducted on city agglomeration in the west coast of the Taiwan Straits.This city agglomeration mainly includes nine cities with municipal district in Fujian Province. There are also one northern city and four southern cities in this agglomeration,which are Wenzhou city in Zhejiang province and Shantou city,Chaozhou city,Jieyang city,Shanwei city in Guangdong province.In order to make compositive analysis for spatial features and heterogeneity about the city agglomeration's green development,a comprehensive evaluation system for green development in city agglomeration is built.Furthermore,various research methods are applied on evaluating the level for green development about fourteen cities with municipal district,such as the developed analytic hierarchy process,entropy weight method,clustering methodology and so on.The results show as follows.Firstly,although Xiamen city and Fuzhou city have undergone a rapid green development,there is still a relatively large gap between them and highly-developed regions.On the other hand,Quanzhou city and Wenzhou city are both the regions with steady green development,which are sub-regional central cities in the agglomeration as well.Those four cities are the main booster for the green development for the city agglomeration, which still faces three development dilemmas,such as the small scale,regional dispersion and weak competitiveness.The second result shows that Quanzhou city,Xiamen city and Fuzhou city are the top three cities with high level of ecological environmental protection.They try to improve the efficiency of resource usage so that they can make significant contribution to the green development of the city agglomeration.Moreover,Xiamen city has got extremely good performance in terms of social economic development and level of characteristic development of urban agglomeration.The paper provides follo

关 键 词：绿色发展 空间分异 提升路径 海西城市群 

分 类 号：F292[经济管理—国民经济]