广东青云山自然保护区地面活动鸟兽调查  

Camera Trapping Survey on Ground-dwelling Birds and Mammals in Qingyunshan Nature Reserve,Wengyuan

作　　者：佟富春[1] 杨亚婷 任荣荣 杨新东 曾献兴 谢中林 肖以华[3] TONG Fuchun;YANG Yating;REN Rongrong;YANG Xindong;ZENG Xianxing;XIE Zhonglin;XIAO Yihua(College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture ,South China Agricultural University ,Guangzhou 510642,Guangdong,China;Qingyunshan Provincial Nature Reserve Management of Wengyuan ,Wengyuan 512600,Guangdong ,China;Research Institute of Tropical Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou 510520,Guangdong ,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学林学院与风景园林学院,广东广州510642 [2]广东翁源青云山省级自然保护区管理处,广东翁源512600 [3]中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,广东广州510520

出　　处：《福建林业科技》2018年第4期78-81,110,共5页Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：广东省自然保护区建设专项资金(广东翁源青云山省级自然保护区科研监测体系建设;GD-201603-199078);中国林业科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(CAFYBB2018ZB001-7)

摘　　要：为了解广东省青云山自然保护区野生动物资源现状,于2016年11月—2017年8月,在保护区内放置25台红外相机开展调查。结果共记录到兽类3目6科9种,鸟类2目3科9种。其中,斑灵狸(Prionodon pardicolor)和白鹇(Lophura nycthemera)为国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物;相对丰富度较高的5种动物分别为白鹇(17. 56)、黑领噪鹛(Garrulax pectoralis)(3. 89)、隐纹花松鼠(Tamiops swinhoei)(2. 86)、倭花鼠(Tamiops maritimus)(2. 14)和黑喉噪鹛(Garrulax chinensis)(1. 33)。同时表明红外相机在拍摄地栖性鸟类、大中型兽类、夜行性动物方面具有优势,而对于非地栖鸟类和兽类,红外相机有一定局限性。From November 2016 to August 2017,25 infrared-triggered automatic cameras were deployed in Qingyunshan Nature Reserve in order to collect the latest data of wild mammals and birds. During the period,7 species of mammals,belonging to 6 families and 3 orders,and 9 species of birds,belonging to 3 families and 2 orders,were detected,which included 2 second class of state key protected species,Prionodon pardicolor and Lophura nycthemera. The 5 species that owned the higher relative abundance indexes( RAI) were Lophura nycthemera( RAI = 17. 56),Garrulax pectoralis( RAI = 3. 89),Tamiops swinhoei( RAI = 2. 86),Leopoldamys edwardsi( RAI = 2. 14) and Garrulax chinensis( RAI = 1. 33). This survey provided the latest information about species diversity and activity rhythm of birds and mammals in Qingyunshan Nature Reserve. It’s advisable to use camera trapping to photograph epigeous bird,large-sized and medium-sized mammals and nocturnal species,however,inappropriate for other animals or birds resided in trees. This study offered the valuable practical experience in application of camera trapping in wildlife diversity monitoring in mountain forest.

关 键 词：鸟类和兽类 红外相机 相对丰富度 青云山自然保护区 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学] S718.63[农业科学—林学]