京郊乡村旅游业态主导类型分析  

The Dominant Formats of Rural Tourism in Beijing Suburb

作　　者：付华[1] Fu Hua(Institute of Tourism Planning and Design,Capital Normal University/College of Resources,Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学旅游规划与设计研究所/首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2018年第35期156-164,共9页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：北京市优秀人才培养资助项目"北京地区自然旅游资源本底值与评估体系"(20071E0501600216);北京旅游与发展委员会入户培训项目

摘　　要：2008年以来,京郊乡村旅游出现明显专业化的特点,形成8种特色业态类型。为提高京郊乡村旅游整体发展水平,突出发展重点,应当进一步明确主导产业类型。笔者以京郊旅游专家入户诊断式培训涉及的140个行政村为研究对象,运用最小方差法和空间分析方法,在全面分析各村包含的业态种类的基础上,对京郊乡村旅游业态的主导类型进行研究。结果表明:京郊乡村旅游业态大多呈组合结构,以采摘篱园和休闲农庄为主,其次为休闲农庄和山水人家,且表现出明显的地域分布。多业态结构及其分布深受地理区位、自然条件和产业投入等因素的影响。水元素是京郊乡村旅游业的重要符号。近年来出现的汽车露营和葡萄酒庄等新经营方式应当纳入新业态范畴。The rural tourism in Beijing suburb has become more specialized and formed eight types of characteristic commercial formats since 2008. The paper aims to improve the overall development level of ruraltourism in Beijing suburb, highlight the development priorities, and further define the types of leadingindustries. Based on a comprehensive analysis of tourism formats in village, this paper took 140 administrativevillages involved in the rural tourism diagnostic training as the research objects, used the minimum varianceand spatial analysis method, and studied leading types of rural tourism industry in Beijing. The results showedthat the rural tourism formats in Beijing suburb mostly had composite structure, mainly picking garden andleisure farm, followed by leisure farm and landscape farm, and showed a clear geographical distribution. Multi-format structure and its distribution were affected by geographical location, natural condition and industrialinputs. Water element was an important symbol of rural tourism in Beijing suburb. New operation modes of vehicle campsite and wine chateau should be included in new formats.

关 键 词：京郊旅游 最小方差法 特色业态化 分布 

分 类 号：P968[天文地球—自然地理学]