济南园林水生花卉综合评价及分级  

Comprehensive Evaluation and Classification of Gardening Aquatic Flowers in Jinan

作　　者：李成[1] 袁苗 陈强[1] 任文华 Li Cheng;Yuan Miao;Chen Qiang;Ren Wenhua(Center for Landscape Architecture,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250101;Shui Fa Minsheng Industry Investment Group,Jinan 250000)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学风景园林研究中心,济南250101 [2]水发民生产业投资集团有限公司,济南250000

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2018年第34期66-73,共8页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：山东建筑大学博士基金项目"黄三角滨海湿地公园植物景观构建与生态适应性研究"(XNBS1321)

摘　　要：选择合适的园林水生花卉,为日后济南园林水景绿化提供科学合理的依据和指导。采用问卷调查法与专家评价法筛选45种观赏性高的水生花卉,专家对其进行综合评价分级。在2轮专家评价后,其评价的分级结果为:综合评价为Ⅰ级的水生花卉共有12种(黄菖蒲、花菖蒲、菖蒲、红蓼、香蒲、芦苇、芦竹、花叶芦竹、水生美人蕉、再力花、莲(荷花)、睡莲),在济南园林水景中的应用价值较高;综合评价为Ⅱ级的水生花卉共有16种,综合评价为Ⅲ级的水生花卉共有6种,Ⅱ和Ⅲ级水生花卉应用价值逐渐降低;综合评价为Ⅳ级的水生花卉共有11种(水莎草、磚子苗、水毛花、巴天酸模、石龙芮、水芹、泽芹、苹(田字萍)、狐尾藻、豆瓣菜、眼子菜),Ⅳ级水生花卉不太适合在济南园林水景中的应用。The paper aims to select appropriate gardening aquatic flowers for future water landscape in Jinan, and provide scientific and rational basis and guidance.Using the questionnaire survey and expert evaluation method,we screened 45 kinds of aquatic flowers with high ornamental value.After 2 rounds of expert evaluation,the resuhs were as follows:12 aquatic flower species were ranked into the first grade Ⅰ (Iris pseudacorus,Iris ensata,Acorus calamus,Polygonum orientale,Typha orientalis,Phragmites australis,Arundo donax,Arundo donax vat.versiocolor,Canna generalis,Thalia dealbata,Nelumbo nucifera,Nymphaea tetragona),which were of high application value in water landscape in Jinan;16species of aquatic flowers were classified into grade Ⅱ and 6 species into grade Ⅲ,the application value of aquatic flowers in grade Ⅱ and Ⅲ gradually decreased;11 species of aquatic flowers were classified into grade Ⅳ (Juncellus serotinus,Mariscus umbellatus,Scirpus triangulatus,Rumex patientia,Ranunculus sceleratus,Oenanthe javanica,Sium suave, Marsilea quadrifolia,Myriophyllum verticillatum,Nasturtium officinale,Potamogeton distinctus),which were not suitable for the application in Jinan water landscape.

关 键 词：水生花卉 综合评价 分级结果 

分 类 号：TU985.121[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]