基于文献分析方法的生态系统服务研究热点、前沿与发展趋势  

Ecosystem Services: Research Hot-spots, Frontiers and Development Trends Based on Document Analysis

作　　者：赵军[1] 高超 胡秀芳[1,2] 魏伟[1] Zhao Jun;Gao Chao;Hu Xiufang;Wei Wei(College of Geography and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730000;School of Geographic Science,Nantong University,Nantong Jiangsu 226007)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,兰州730000 [2]南通大学地理科学学院,江苏南通226007

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2018年第34期132-137,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"基于GIS的石羊河流域生态系统服务与权衡研究"(41661084)

摘　　要：生态系统服务是人类赖以生存和发展的资源与环境基础,有关研究已成为地理学、生态学、环境科学和经济学等诸多学科的研究热点,国内外已有大量的研究成果面世。本研究借鉴引文分析方法作为论据支撑,评述1997—2017年生态系统服务研究的核心问题的研究进展,结果发现,各时段生态系统服务研究的热点与前沿集中在社会与文化、权衡与管理、评估与模型、生态付费、景观格局、可持续发展6个方面。笔者从生态系统服务的基本问题、形成机制、生态系统服务功能多样性、生态系统服务时空异质性和尺度特性、生态系统服务与人类社会福祉之间的耦合关系5个方面,分别阐述生态系统服务研究中的关键问题。总结了生态系统服务研究发展趋势及并分析了未来发展的重点领域,指出生态系统服务研究需要多学科乃至跨学科的研究范式的原因,最后对中国生态系统服务研究存在的问题进行评价。Ecosystem service is the resource and environment foundation for human survival and development,of which related researches have become hot-spots in geography,ecology,environmental science and economics and other disciplines.Meanwhile,a great number of research achievements have been made at domestic and abroad.This paper used the citation analysis as an argument to comment on the research progress of the core issues of ecosystem services from 1997 to 2017.The results showed that,the hot-spots and frontiers of ecosystem services focused on society and culture,trade-offs and management,evaluation and modeling,payment for ecosystem services (PES),landscape pattern and sustainable development.From five aspects,including the basic problems of ecosystem services,formation mechanisms,the diversity of ecosystem services function,the temporal heterogeneity and scale characteristics of ecosystem services,the coupling of ecosystem services and human welfare relationship,the authors analyzed key issues in the study of ecosystem services,respectively.This paper also summarized the development trend of ecosystem services and analyzed the key areas for future development, and pointed out the reasons why ecosystem services needed muhidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research paradigm,finally,evaluated the problems in the research of ecosystem services in China.

关 键 词：生态系统服务 引文分析 研究进展 综述 

分 类 号：Q148[生物学—生态学]