明初遣日使的外交斡旋与信息搜集——以洪武五年使团的活动为中心  

Early Ming Envoys to Japan, Their Diplomacy and Acquisitioning:Focus on the Diplomactic Corps in 1372

作　　者：林炫羽 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学系,上海200433

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2018年第12期30-36,共7页History Teaching

摘　　要：在以往研究中,明使赵秩的山口之行,与同时期祖阐、克勤的使日活动,各自被孤立看待,其实赵秩属于祖阐、克勤使团的分支,山口之行承担为陷入外交僵局的使团打开局面的任务。使团分成两路,赵秩留驻山口,与日僧春屋妙葩建立了良好关系,也隐约知晓春屋与幕府管领细川赖之的政治斗争。祖阐、克勤抵达京都,带回有关北朝权力结构的第一手信息,构成朱元璋对幕府外交政策的基础,相反,赵秩的信息未受重视。日本方面,春屋妙葩重返政治中枢,鉴于与赵秩交往的良好体验,积极促成洪武十二年的遣明活动,但足利义满本人的权臣形象及直接与丞相胡惟庸交涉的外交方式,触及朱元璋的权力痛点,不仅致使日本入贡被拒,还成为胡惟庸案的导火索。In previous studies,Zhao Zhi's visit to Yamaguchi is not related to Zuchan and Keqin's diplomatic activity.In fact,Zhao Zhi belongs to the branch of Zuehan and Keqin's corps.The.mission of Zhao Zhi's visit is to break the diplomatic deadlock for the corps.In Yamaguehi Zhao Zhi makes friend with Shunoku Myoha by communications,and knows the political struggle Shunoku involved.The intelligence carried back by Zuehan and Keqin from Kyoto influences Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang's foreign policy.On the other hand,Zhao Zhi's intelligence is neglected.When Shunoku Myoha comes back to the power,he encourages the shogun to dispatch envoys to the Ming.But the shogun is viewed as a treacherous court official who grasps power from a king by Zhu Yuanzhang,his diplomatic object,Hu Weiyong is also viewed as a traitor minister,according to the two points,the shogun's diplomacy is failed and even cause Hu Weiyong's downfall.

关 键 词：赵秩 《云门一曲》 遣日使 中日关系 胡惟庸案 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]