老城区居住区盗窃犯罪环境影响因素研究  

Study on Environmental Factors Affecting Crimes in Residential Area of Old Town

作　　者：毛媛媛[1] 朱羽佳 张振[2] 刘婧[1] 茆昕明 于溪 姚雨晨 曾敏玲[3] MAO Yuanyuan;ZHU Yujia;ZHANG Zhen;MAO Xinming;YU Xi;YAO Yuchen;ZENG Minling

机构地区：[1]苏州大学 [2]苏州市公安局 [3]北京师范大学珠海分校

出　　处：《住区》2018年第6期12-22,共11页Design Community

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目;批准号:51778384;大学生创新创业训练计划项目批准号:201610285102X

摘　　要：本文以S市老城区多层居住区为案例,以环境设计预防犯罪理论为研究框架,分析影响居住区犯罪的环境要素。本文根据官方犯罪统计数据,分析了居住区的犯罪空间分布规律;之后针对犯罪高发地点,采用结构化非参与式观察法、访谈调查法,对S市老城区具有代表性的三个多层居住区展开调查,总结老城区多层居住区中影响犯罪行为的环境要素。案件空间分布显示盗窃犯罪行为主要集聚在距离小区入口近的地方以及靠近商业服务设施的区域。环境调查发现涉及通道控制、目标加固、形象维护和自然监视四方面的环境要素对于老城区居住区犯罪的影响比较显著。研究成果可为老城区居住区改造、旧城微更新提供一定借鉴。Taking three multistory neighborhoods in the old urban area of S city as cases,this study analyzes the environmental factors that affect crimes in residential districts with the framework of CPTED theory.Based on crime data from police station of S city,the spatial distribution of crime in residential districts is explored.Methods including both structured non-participant observation and interview are used to study the factors affecting criminal behavior in residential district by investigating the areas with high incidence of crime in the three representative multistory residential districts in the old town of S city.The results show that thefts mostly clusterin the areas close to the entrance and commercial facilities.It is also found that some environments relating to access control,target hardening,image maintenance and natural surveillance,have significant negative impact on crimes in residential district.These findings can provide some reference for the renovation of old residential areas and the micro renewal of environment in old urban areas.

关 键 词：老城区 居住区 环境 CPTED 犯罪预防 

分 类 号：D917[政治法律—法学] TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]