温州市鹿城区居民慢性病相关行为危险因素现况调查  

Risk factors of chronic disease behavior among residents in Lucheng District,Wenzhou

作　　者：郑纲[1] 张沛绮 陈茜[1] 池海潮 ZHENG Gang;ZHANG Pei-qi;CHEN Xi;CHI Hai-chao(Lucheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省温州市鹿城区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2018年第11期1447-1449,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：温州市卫计委医药卫生科学研究项目(2016A09)

摘　　要：目的:掌握慢性疾病主要行为危险因素的分布特点和变化趋势,为指导居民采纳健康生活方式及政策制定提供科学依据。方法:根据多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取鹿城区18周岁以上户籍人口进行问卷调查。结果:3101名调查对象吸烟率为15.22%,标化率为21.37%;饮酒率为31.86%,标化率为36.34%;钠盐平均每日摄入量12.26克,经常食用的食物主要有蔬菜、水果、肉类、水产类,不常食用的食物主要有腌制品、奶类、豆制品,经常参加体育锻炼的人口比例为20.09%。结论:鹿城区居民吸烟、饮酒、膳食结构不合理、缺乏体育锻炼等危险因素仍普遍存在。Objective To grasp the distribution characteristics and trends of the main behavioral risk factors of chronic diseases in Lucheng district of Wenzhou,and to provide scientific basis for guiding the residents to adopt healthy lifestyles and for policymaking. Methods Based on the multi-stage random sampling method,the population of 18 years old and above in Lucheng district was selected for questionnaire survey. Results The smoking rate of 3101 subjects was 15. 22%,and the standard rate was 21. 37%. The drinking rate was 31. 86% and the standard rate was 36. 34%. The average daily intake of sodium salt was 12. 26 grams. The favorite food included vegetables,fruit,meat,aquatic products,and the food less eaten included salted food,dairy,soy products. And the rate of the residents who often take part in physical exercises was 20. 09% of the population. Conclusions Risk factors such as smoking,drinking,unbalanced diet and lack of physical exercises are still prevalent in residents of Lucheng district.

关 键 词：生活方式 危险因素 调查 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]