2013-2017年北京市丰台区肺结核流行病学特征  

Epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Fengtai District of Beijing from 2013-2017

作　　者：薛晓[1] 邓玲 辛云巧[1] 胡远莲 陈巍[1] 贾雪娇 张东彦[1] XUE Xiao;DENG Ling;XIN Yun-qiao;HU Yuan-lian;CHEN Wei;JIA Xue-jiao;ZHANG Dong-yan(Department of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control,Fengtai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Bering,100071,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心结核病防治科

出　　处：《职业与健康》2018年第24期3357-3360,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市丰台区肺结核流行特征,为防控工作提供科学依据。方法对"中国疾病预防控制信息系统"中2013-2017 年报告的肺结核病例进行描述性分析。结果2013-2017 年北京市丰台区共报告肺结核病例4 045 例,年平均报告发病率为35.17/10 万,肺结核报告发病率逐年下降(χ^2 趋势=187.13,P<0.05)。男性报告发病率高于女性(χ^2=332.66,P<0.05);年平均报告发病率有2 个高峰,一组为20~29 岁组,另一组为60 岁以上人群;2013-2017 年报告发病构成比排在前3 位的分别为家务及待业(30.41%)、离退人员(22.72%)、干部职员(9.20%);报告发病总数以3-5月最多。报告发病总数居前3 位的分别是大红门街道(431例)、卢沟桥街道(393例)、东铁营街道(360例);年平均报告发病率居前3 位的地区分别为云岗街道(64.01/10 万)、东高地街道(58.07/10 万)、王佐镇(52.57/10 万)。结论北京市丰台区近年来肺结核报告发病呈现逐年下降的趋势,要关注重点人群如男性、青壮年及老年人群。加强对重点地区的结核病防控。[Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB) in Fengtai District,and provide scientific reference for the prevention and control of PTB. [Methods]Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of PTB acquired from the Chinese Infectious Disease Reporting Information System from 2013-2017.[Results]A total of 4 045 PTB cases was reported in Fengtai District of Beijing from 2013-2017,with the average annual reported incidence of 35.17/lakh. The reported incidence had shown a decline trend year by year (χ^2 trend=187.13,P<0.05). The incidence of males was higher than that of females (χ^2=332.66,P<0.05). There were two age peaks,one was the group aged 20-29 years old and the other was the group aged over 60 years old. The top three occupations with higher case number were house worker and the unemployed (30.41%),the retired (22.72%) and the cadre (9.20%). Most of cases were reported from March to May. The top three areas with higher case number were Dahongmen Street (431cases),Lugouqiao Street (393 cases) and Dongtieying Street (360 cases). The top three areas with higher annual incidence were Yungang Street (64.01/lakh),Donggaodi Street(58.07/lakh),Wangzuo Town (52.57/lakh).[Conclusion]The reported incidence of PTB in Fengtai District of Beijing shows a decline trend in the recent years. It is necessary to focus on the high-risk populations such as male,young adults and the elderly,and strengthen tuberculosis prevention and control in key areas.

关 键 词：肺结核 流行病学 发病率 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]