颈部本体感受器功能的研究进展  

Progress on the function of cervical proprioceptors

作　　者：王崧 张健飞[1] 隋鸿锦[1] WANG Song;ZHANG Jian-fei;SUI Hong-jin(Department of Anatomy,College of Basic Medicine,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116044,China)

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学解剖学教研室,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《解剖科学进展》2018年第6期652-655,共4页Progress of Anatomical Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31571234)

摘　　要：颈部本体感受器主要包括颈深肌肌梭和颈关节机械性感受器,其传入信息形成颈本体觉,进而在平衡维持,头颈、关节位置觉及运动觉的形成与调节,眼球运动和头眼协调及肌肉交感神经活动的调节等方面发挥重要作用。诸多证据显示,颈部本体感受器的功能或器质性损害与颈源性眩晕、慢性颈源性头痛等疾病的发生发展密切相关。现对其功能的研究进展作一综述,以期对其有更系统深入的认识。Cervical proprioceptors mainly include deep cervical muscle spindles and mechanical receptors ofcervical joints. The afferent information of cervical proprioceptors forms cervical proprioception, which plays an importantrole in balance maintenance, formation and regulation of position and motion perception of head, neck and joints, eyemovement and head-eye coordination, as well as the regulation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity. Many evidences showthat the functional or organic damage of cervical proprioceptors is closely related to the occurrence and development ofcervical vertigo and chronic cervical headache.

关 键 词：感受器 本体 颈部 神经活动 眼球运动 机械性 关节 肌梭 

分 类 号：R339.17[医药卫生—人体生理学]