基于语义差异法的古镇街道空间氛围评价研究--以川西乐山罗城古镇为例  

Evaluation of the Street Space Atmosphere of Historic Towns by Semantic Differential Method: The Case of Luocheng

作　　者：杨春燕 周妍 卢端芳[2] YANGChunyan;ZHOUYan;LUDuanfang

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学建筑与设计学院,成都611756 [2]悉尼大学建筑设计与城市规划学院,澳大利亚

出　　处：《新建筑》2018年第6期102-107,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地现代设计与文化研究项目(MD16E016)

摘　　要：在古镇研究中引入关于氛围的理论讨论,通过运用语义差异法,实现对街道空间氛围的量化研究,总结出塑造川西罗城古镇空间氛围的关键要素,并对这些要素的重要性进行排序。研究表明,营造街道氛围的物质空间要素的重要性排序为:空间遮阴度、空间方位感、空间开放度、步行尺度和空间特色等。营造街道氛围的人文要素的重要性排序为:空间热闹度、传统风貌完整度、景观美感度、安全度等。该实证研究将有助于一般城市的街道空间氛围研究,从空间使用者的角度总结出有利于延续地方场所认同的空间要素,为突破干城一面的同质化建设现状提供新的研究参考。Drawing upon the theories of atmosphere and based on the innovative use of Semantic Differential(SD) method, this article provides a quantitative study of the street space atmosphere by focusing on the case of Luocheng, a historic town in western Sichuan. It identifies and ranks key elements that shape the atmosphere of the street spaces of Luocheng.The research shows that in the evaluation of the street space atmosphere, the ranking of key elements is as follows: the degree of space shading, the sense of spatial orientation, the degree of space opening, the walking scale, and spatial characteristics. In the evaluation of the street cultural atmosphere, the ranking of key elements is as follows: spatial liveliness, the integrity of traditional streetscapes, the aesthetics of the landscape, and the sense of security. This empirical study contributes to space atmosphere research by identifying key spatial elements that help keep local place identity from the perspective of space users. It provides a new knowledge base to tackle the problem of homogenization in the development of Chinese cities and towns.

关 键 词：空间氛围 语义差异法 罗城 川西古镇 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]