超声血流显像技术在新生儿PICC置管中的应用研究  

Application of ultrasonic blood flow imaging in neonatal PICC catheterization

作　　者：虞莲会[1] 封大连[1] 袁灵[1] 刘义容[1] Yu Lianhui;Feng Dalian;Yuan Ling;Liu Yirong(Luzhou People's Hospital,Luzhou,Sichuan 646000 China)

机构地区：[1]四川省泸州市人民医院新生儿科,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《医药前沿》2018年第33期18-20,共3页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

摘　　要：目的:研究分析超声血流显像技术在新生儿PICC置管中的应用价值。方法:选取本院自2015-2016年例行PICC置管(盲穿法)的46例新生儿为对照组,2017年-2018年的35例在超声血流显像技术下行PICC置管的新生儿为观察组,比较两组患儿的各项临床指标情况。结果:观察组的导管位置准确率,一次穿刺成功率高于对照组,数据比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者的置管时间,出血量,静脉炎发生率,心率波动水平,非计划拔管发生率均高于观察组患者,数据比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:超声血流显像技术在新生儿PICC置管中的应用效果显著,能够提高新生儿PICC置管的成功率,并缩短PICC置管时间,安全性高,适用性强。Objective To study and analyze the application value of ultrasound blood flow imaging technology in neonatal PICC catheterization.Methods A total of 46 neonates who underwent PICC catheterization (blind catheterization)in our hospital from 2015 to 2016 were selected as the control group,and 35 neonates who underwent PICC catheterization under ultrasound blood flow imaging technology from 2017 to 2018 were selected as the observation group,and the clinical indicators of the two groups were compared.Results the catheter position accuracy rate in the observation group Was higher than that in the control group,and the data comparison was statistically significant (P<0.05).The catheterization time,blood loss,phlebitis incidence,heart rate fluctuation,and unplanned extubation rate of the control group were all higher than those of the observation group,and the data difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The-application of ultrasound blood flow imaging technology in PICC catheterization in neonates is remarkable,which can improve the success rate of PICC catheterization in neonates and shorten the PICC catheterization ,time.

关 键 词：PICC置管 新生儿 超声血流显像技术 盲穿法 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]