中日韩旅游服务贸易依存度与贡献度态势变化分析  

In-depth Analysis Tendency Measurement of Foriegn Tourism Trade Dependency and Contribution Among China,Japan and Korea

作　　者：吴嘉美 孙根年 WU Jia-mei;SUN Gen-nian(Shaanxi Normal University a. School of Geography and Tourism,Xi'an 710062,China;Shaanxi Normal University National Experimental Teaching Center of Geography,Xi'an 710062,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,陕西西安710062 [2]陕西师范大学地理学国家级实验教学中心,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2019年第1期143-148,共6页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"新时期国内旅游的抗周期性及经济效应研究"(编号:12BJY131)

摘　　要：中日韩是东亚地区三个经济发达、出入境旅游互动最为活跃的国家。依据1995—2016年的客流量与消费额数据,重新界定了旅游依存度与增长贡献度的概念,从三维互动的视角分析了三国旅游贸易依存度与增长贡献度的时空变化。结果发现:2008年之前,中国入境大于出境(顺差),对日韩的客源市场依存度高,日韩入境游客的花费对我国旅游增长贡献度大; 2009年之后,中国出境旅游异军突起,2012年后达到逆差(出境大于入境),日韩对我国出境旅游依存度显著增高,中国游客在日韩的高消费拉高了对日韩的增长贡献度;日韩旅游互动相对平稳,2010年前日本出境韩国客流量较大,此后随着我国出境旅游的快速崛起出现反转,日韩之间依存度下降,增长贡献度有所降低。China,Japan and Korea were the most three developed countries in East Asia,with the most active interaction between inbound and outbound tourism.Based on the relevant data from 1995 to 2015,this paper analyzed the temporal and spatial changes of the degree of dependence and contribution of tourism trade between the three countries from the perspective of three-dimensional interaction.The results showed:Before 2008 China's entry exit was greater than surplus,from the tourist market of Korean high dependence,Korean inbound tourists spent growth and contribution to China' s tourism growth,after 2009 China' s outbound tourism in 2012 after more than a new force suddenly rose.Japan and Korea on China's outbound tourism dependence the degree of increase,China's outbound traffic and spending growth contribution to Korea tourism growth increased significantly,20 years in Japan and Korean tourism interaction and growth was relatively stable,in 2010 before the Japanese outbound traffic was high,the Korean market reversal,with the rapid rise of China's outbound tourism,Korean tourism interaction dependence of the relative decline of growth the degree was also reduced.

关 键 词：中日韩 旅游互动 旅游服务贸易 依存度 贡献度 

分 类 号：F590.6[经济管理—旅游管理]