互联网发展对我国出口贸易的影响研究  

Study on Effects of Internet Development on China's Export

作　　者：潘家栋 肖文[2] PAN Jiadong;XIAO Wen

机构地区：[1]中共浙江省委党校经济学教研部 [2]浙江大学经济学院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2018年第12期16-26,共11页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"新常态下我国经济发展动力转换研究"(16AJY002);浙江省自然科学基金重点项目"‘互联网+’战略下浙江省产业升级效率测算及路径模拟"(LZ16G030001)

摘　　要：互联网技术快速发展促使我国出口贸易提速增效。在剖析互联网对出口贸易的影响机制的基础上,本文选取21个主要出口贸易伙伴来实证检验互联网对我国出口贸易的影响。结论表明:互联网对于出口贸易的影响机制体现在成本路径上,包括降低信息搜寻成本、沟通成本及生产成本。实证检验表明出口国家和地区与进口国家和地区的互联网发展对于我国出口贸易均存在显著的正向影响,但发达国家和地区与发展中国家和地区的回归结果呈现差异性,互联网对于我国出口发达国家和地区的影响呈现强正相关性,而对于我国出口发展中国家和地区的影响相对较弱。The fast development of Internet has great effects on China’ s exports.This paper studies the mechanism how Internet development affects exports and uses data from 21 major export destinations to examine whether Internet has significant effects on China’ s export. It shows that: Internet affects exports mainly through the channel of export cost which includes information seeking cost,communication cost and production cost. Internet development of both developed and developing countries has significant effects on China’ s export,but the effects differ between developed countries and developing countries. The effect of Internet on China’ s export to developed countries is significantly positive,while the effect of Internet on China’ s export to developing countries is weak.

关 键 词：互联网 出口贸易 生产成本 信息搜寻成本 沟通交易成本 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]