246例糖尿病患者医院感染因素分析及护理对策  

Analysis of factors of nosocomial infection in 246 diabetic patients and nursing countermeasures

作　　者：龚明娇 蒋红英[1] 罗娟 王华[1] 陈思贝 GONG Ming-jiao;JIANG Hong-ying;LUO Juan;WANG Hua;ChEN Si-bei(Department of,Endocrinology,Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Suining City,Suining 629000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省遂宁市中医院,遂宁629000

出　　处：《当代护士（上旬刊）》2019年第1期41-43,共3页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的探讨糖尿病患者医院感染的相关因素,总结护理干预措施,提高临床治疗效果。方法采用自制危险因素调查表分析本院2016年5月～2017年6月246例糖尿病患者的资料及危险因素。结果 246例糖尿病患者并发医院感染40例,感染率为16.26%;其中肺部感染15例,占37.5%,上呼吸道感染8例,占20.0%,泌尿系感染8例,占20.0%,胃肠道感染4例,占10.0%,皮肤及软组织感染3例,占7.5%;糖尿病并发医院感染与年龄、血糖水平、住院时间和侵入性操作等呈正相关。结论糖尿病患者医院感染发生率高,入院后应全面评估,具有高危因素者,应积极采取有效的护理干预措施。Objective To explore the eorrelation factors for nosocomial infection in diabetic patients and summarize the nursing interventions,in an effort to improve the clinical therapeutic effect.Methods The general characteristics and risk factors were analyzed for 246diabetic patients admitted to our hospital from May 2016 to June 2017.Results Among the 246 diabetic patients,40 had nosocomial infection, accounting for the infection rate of 16.26%;among the 40 patients with nosoeomial infection,15(37.5%)had upper respiratory tract infection,8(20.0%)had urinary tract infection,4(10.0%)had gastrointestinal infection,and 3(7.5%)had skin and soft tissue infection;in diabetic patients,nosoeomial infection showed positive correlation with age,blood glucose,length of hospital stay and invasive procedures, etc.Conclusions.The incidence of nosocomial infection is high among diabetic patients,which requires full post-admission evaluation for these patients,as well as active nursing interventions for those with the risk factors for nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：糖尿病 医院感染 相关因素 护理干预 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]