共犯关系脱离的认定问题研究  

A Study on the Identification of the Separation of Complicity Relations

作　　者：韩玲[1] Han Ling

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学法学院

出　　处：《理论界》2018年第10期43-53,共11页Theory Horizon

基　　金：2017年辽宁省教育厅青年项目"新型网络传销的刑法规制问题研究"(项目编号:LN2017QN033);2018年度辽宁省社科规划基金一般项目"人口老龄化背景下的保健品欺诈法律规制问题研究"(项目编号:L18BFX001)的研究成果

摘　　要：已经符合了单独正犯中止条件的共犯者,如果没有以其积极行为阻止未中止的其他共犯者继续实行犯罪行为,或者没有积极有效地防止未中止的其他共犯者的行为导致危害结果的发生,都不能成立中止犯。为了弥补共犯中止条件过于严苛的缺陷,大陆法系刑法引出了"共犯关系的脱离"的概念,以解决脱离共犯关系的共犯者的责任问题。对于着手之前的脱离,如果脱离者是出于己意而脱离的,在预备阶段中止的罪责限度内处罚;如果脱离不具备自动性,在预备犯的罪责限度内处罚。对于着手之后的脱离,具备自动性的,脱离者应在实行阶段中止的限度内承担罪责,否则承担未遂犯的罪责。As an accomplice who has met the conditions for the suspension of individual crime,if he doesn’t take actions positively to prevent other accomplices who have not ceased from continuing to commit a criminal, or does not prevent the occurrence of the harm result that other accomplices lead to, then he can’t be recognized discontinued criminal.In order to make up for the defect of the conditions for the suspension, which is too strict, the criminal law of the civil law system has introduced the concept of "the separation of complicity relations" to solve the problem of the responsibility of accomplices who deviate from complicity relations.For the detachment before the commence,if the detached person is detached from his own will,he shall be punished within the limit of guilty suspension in the preparatory stage; if the detachment doesn’t have automaticity,he shall be punished within the limit of the guilt of the preparatory guilt.For the detachment after the commence, if it is automatic, the detached person should bear the blame within the limit of the suspension of the implementation stage.Otherwise,he should bear the guilt of unaccomplished crime.

关 键 词：共犯关系脱离 自动性 共犯中止 共犯既遂 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]