原子磁力仪的空间应用及发展趋势  

Space Application and Development of Atomic Magnetometer

作　　者：寇军 康海霞[1,2] 杨然 桑建芝[1,2] 王学锋 KOU Jun;KANG Hai-xia;YANG Ran;SANG Jian-zhi;WANG Xue-feng(Quantum Engineering Research Center of CASC,Beijing 100094;Beijing Institute of Aerospace Control Devices,Beijing 100039)

机构地区：[1]中国航天科技集团有限公司量子工程研究中心,北京100094 [2]北京航天控制仪器研究所,北京100039

出　　处：《导航与控制》2018年第6期23-27,共5页Navigation and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(编号:11204011)

摘　　要：在太空探索中,磁场测量为很多重要的科学研究提供了数据支撑。空间探测器和磁测卫星均多次采用原子磁力仪作为磁场测量的主载荷,原子磁力仪在空间磁场测量中发挥着不可替代的作用。回顾了用于空间磁场测量的原子磁力仪的发展历程,总结了不同种类原子磁力仪的技术特点,分析了空间应用原子磁力仪载荷的发展趋势。Discoveries made by space magnetic survey have been among the most profound achievements of space exploration. The atomic magnetometer has been carried on by many satellites and spacecrafts to explore geomagnetic field or space magnetic field. Atomic magnetometer plays an important role in space magnetic survey missions, such as highly precision magnetic field measurement and scalar calibration of vector magnetometers. In this paper, the progress of atomic magnetometer used in space magnetic survey is reviewed, the technical feature of different kinds of atomic magnetometer is summarized, and the development trend of atomic magnetometer for space application in the future is analyzed.

关 键 词：空间磁场测量 地磁场 磁测卫星 原子磁力仪 

分 类 号：P716.82[天文地球—海洋科学]