济宁地区加工型辣椒基质穴盘育苗关键技术  

Key Technologies of Substrate Plug Seeding for Processed Pepper in Jining Area

作　　者：刘艳芝[1] 朱丽梅[1] 徐祥文[1] 任艳云[1] 马井玉[1] 张金科[1] 王文婷[2] 李如新 LIU Yanzhi;ZHU Limei;XU Xiangwen;REN Yanyun;MA Jingyu;ZHANG Jinke;WANG Wenting;LI Ruxin(Jining Agricultural Science Research Institute,Jining 272031,China;Jining Agricultural Bureau,Jining 272000,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁市农业科学研究院,山东济宁272031 [2]济宁市农业局,山东济宁272000

出　　处：《蔬菜》2018年第12期41-43,共3页Vegetables

基　　金：国家特色蔬菜产业技术体系(CARS-24-G-11);山东省现代农业产业技术体系(SDAIT-05-12);济宁市现代农业重点研发计划(济科字[2017]97号-17);山东省重点研发计划(2018GNC113007)

摘　　要：针对济宁地区加工型辣椒生产因幼苗质量、土传病害等问题而造成减产的现象,结合生产实际从育苗设施、种子处理、基质配比、穴盘选择与消毒、播种以及苗期管理等方面介绍了加工型辣椒基质穴盘育苗技术。与传统育苗方式相比,穴盘育苗可高效利用设施面积、提高育苗效率,种子出苗快、出苗整齐、成苗率高、节省用种量,定植后缓苗快、易成活、病害轻,设施管理方便、成苗便于运输,是一项值得推广的,同时易于规模化、集约化生产的育苗方法,可供广大菜农及辣椒种植户参考。In order to solve the problem of production reduction of processed pepper in Jining area due to the bad quality of seedlings and serious soil diseases,in combination with the production practice,the technology of processed pepper substrate plug seedling was introduced from the aspects of seedling facilities,seed treatment,seedling substrate ratio,acupoint plate selection and disinfection,sowing and seedling management.Compared with traditional seedlings,plug seedlings could make efficient use of facility space and improve seedling efficiency with quick emergence,neat seedling,high survival rate and less seed amount.After planting,it was easy to survive with light diseases.Furthermore,facilities management and transportation of finished products were convenient and those made plug seedling be worth promoting and easy to realize scale and intensive production,which could be used as a reference for vegetable farmers and pepper growers.

关 键 词：加工型辣椒 基质 穴盘 育苗 关键技术 

分 类 号：S641.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]