冬季卧床垫草对西门塔尔育成公牛增重效果的影响  

The effect of mat grass on weight gain of breeding Simmental bull in winter

作　　者：孙金艳[1] 王雁 庄雨龙[3] 彭福刚[1] 李忠秋[1] 孙晓玉[3] 王洪亮[3] 王嘉博[1] 孙芳[1] SUN Jinyan;WANG Yan;ZHUANG Yulong;PENG Fugang;LI Zhongqiu;SUN Xiaoyu;WANG Hongliang;WANG Jiabo;SUN Fang(Institute of Animal Husbandry,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Seienees,Harbin 150086,China;Huanan County Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau,Huanan 154400,China;Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reciaimation Sciences,Harbin 150038,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所,哈尔滨150086 [2]桦南县畜牧兽医局,黑龙江桦南154400 [3]黑龙江省农垦科学院畜牧兽医研究所,哈尔滨150038

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2018年第24期43-45,共3页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：现代农业(肉牛牦牛)产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-37)

摘　　要：为了研究冬季卧床垫草对西门塔尔育成公牛增重效果的影响,试验选择同一胎次的6月龄左右体重相近的西门塔尔育成公牛40头,随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组卧床采用粉碎玉米干秸秆作为垫草,对照组卧床为水泥地面,试验期为70 d。结果表明:与对照组比较,试验组04:00时氨气浓度降低31. 82%,育成公牛的平均日增重增加0. 099 kg,提高8. 36%,日效益提高1. 93元,利润提高11. 53%。说明冬季卧床垫草对肉牛养殖效益增值空间很大。In order to study the effect of mat grass on the weight gain of breeding Simmental bull in winter,40 6-month-old breeding Simmental bulls with similar weights and the same parity,were chosen in this experiment,which were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group used crushing corn dry straw as mat grass,while the control group used the cement floor only. The experimental period was 70 days. The results showed that compared with the control group,ammonia concentration decreased 31. 82% at 4 o’clock in the experimental group. Average daily weight gain in the experimental group was 0. 099 kg more and increased 8. 36% than that in the control group.The daily benefit was 1. 92 yuan higher and increased 11. 53% in profit than that in the control group. The results suggested that mat grass on cow bed in winter has a great value-added space for beef cattle breeding.

关 键 词：卧床 干秸秆 育成公牛 日增重 经济效益 

分 类 号：S823.92[农业科学—畜牧学] S823.46[农业科学—畜牧兽医]