默认语义学模式下的句法限制问题:诠释与批判  

The Issue of Syntactic Constraints in Default Semantics: Elaboration and Critiqu

作　　者：薛兵[1] 张绍杰[2] XUE Bing;ZHANG Shaojie

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学英语学院,辽宁大连116044 [2]东北师范大学外国语学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2018年第6期1-9,143,共10页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"语态;时态;语气范畴统合下的语法与语用互动关系研究"(项目编号:14AYY022)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：后格赖斯语境论者Jaszczolt(2005; 2010; 2016)在其默认语义学模式下提出命题意义表征不受到句法限制的观点,而本研究则认为命题意义层面受到句法限制。句法限制"压制观"直接导致默认语义学理论内部的不一致性,支撑命题意义不受句法限制的三点论据均存在问题;命题意义表征过程中,句法结构信息不被压制或取消;句法(语法)作为语言使用的资源和语用之间存在互动关系。本研究对理解句法-语义-语用之间的界面或互动关系具有一定启示作用。Post-Gricean contextualist Jaszczolt( 2005; 2010; 2016) holds that propositional meaning representation is free from syntactic constraints in her Default Semantics. Against this of view of syntact constraint being overridden, the present study argues that propositional meaning is constrained by syntactic information and thereby has drawn different conclusions. The analysis reveals that the view of syntactic constraint being overridden Default Semantics has theoretical inconsistency with,and particularly, its three supporting arguments have loopholes. In the process of propositional meaning representation, the syntactic information cannot be overridden or cancelled.Moreover, syntax( grammar) as the resource of language use interacts with pragmatics.The findings are expected to shed new light on the current research on syntax-semantics-pragmatics interfaces or interactions.

关 键 词：默认语义学 句法限制 句法(语法)-语用互动 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]