语法化动因的语用规律阐释  

A Pragmatic Approach to the Motivation of Grammaticalization

作　　者：向明友 杨国萍 XIANG Mingyou;YANG Guoping

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学英语学院,北京100029 [2]江苏理工学院外国语学院,江苏常州213001

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2018年第6期10-17,143,共9页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"话语标记语演变的句法-语用界面研究"(项目编号:18CYY002);北京市哲学社会科学规划项目"‘困境求变’:语用研究的经济分析视角"(项目编号:13WYB006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：语法化现有研究多集中探讨语言历时演变过程与机制,但对演化动因及支配性规律阐述不足。对此,本研究认为,语法化进程中的主观化和礼貌等因素反映语言使用者的自主性,语言演化过程中的隐喻、转喻、经济等诱因则凸显语言使用者的理性。支配言语配置的语用规律同样能左右语法演化进程,语用学的自主性规律以及经济规律都能有效解读语法化动因。语言与言语的共通性呼应了语法化的语用推理本质说,彰显了句法-语用界面研究的合理性。Despite numerous studies on the diachronic process and evolutionary mechanisms in grammaticalization,few interpretations are found on the motivations and governing principles in this evolution. To address the problem, this study argues that subjectification and politeness reflect the autonomy of speakers in the process of grammaticalization,while the triggering factors, such as metaphor,metonymy and economy in language evolution indicate the rationality of speakers. Also,pragmatic principles could exert an influence on grammaticalization, since the autonomy principle is based on subjectification and politeness. The pragmatic economy principle could also offer convincing interpretations to grammaticalization. The intercommunity between language and parole is in line with the hypothesis of the key role played by pragmatic inferencing in grammaticalization,which has also justified the reasonability of the syntax-pragmatic interface study.

关 键 词：语言演化 语法化 自主性规律 经济规律 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]