十三个野生阿魏菇菌株栽培特性比较  

Comparative Cultivated Experiment of 13 Pleurotus eryngii var.ferulae From Wild

作　　者：徐帅 李玉[1] 付永平[1] 李长田[1] John Andrew PECCHIA 宋冰[1] XU Shuai;LI Yu;FU Yongping;LI Changtian;John Andrew PECCHIA;SONG Bing(Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun,Jilin 130118;2.Plant Pathology &Envr Micrbio,The Pennsylvania State University,Pennsylvania,USA 16802)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学,食药用菌教育部工程研究中心,吉林长春130118 [2]宾夕法尼亚州立大学植物生理和环境微生物系,美国宾夕法尼亚州16802

出　　处：《北方园艺》2018年第24期146-151,共6页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项资助项目(201503137);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFD0601002);高等学校学科创新引智计划资助项目(D17014);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)资助项目(2014CB138305);吉林省秸秆综合利用技术创新平台资助项目(吉高平合字[2014]C-1);长春市科技局资助项目(15SS11);吉林省科技发展资助项目(20170101053JC)。

摘　　要：以采集自中国新疆的13个野生阿魏菇为试材,采用拮抗试验对13个野生阿魏菇菌种亲缘关系进行初步鉴定,通过菌丝生长速率的测定和玉米秸秆出菇试验比较不同菌株的菌丝体形态、子实体性状以及生物学效率,为菌株秸秆栽培和推广提供种质和数据支持。结果表明:13个野生阿魏菇为亲缘关系不同的菌株,其中A12(0.863cm·d-1)和A43(0.856cm·d-1)的菌丝生长速度高于其余试验菌株,A43菌株的生物学效率(79.49%)较高,且出菇整齐。The 13 test wild strains of Pleurotus eryngii var.ferulae came from Xinjiang region of China were used as test malerials.All the test strains were identified they were the different strains by use of antagonistic experiment.The morphology and fruiting body characteristics of the strains were compared on cultivated experiment which add starw into the substrate.The results showed that strain A12 (0.863 cm·d^-1) and A43 (0.856 cm·d^-1) significantly colonized spawn substrate faster compared to the others.Futhermore,A43 was high yielding,biological effciency and with more desirable gronomic characteristics compared with other strains.These data making it suitable for domestication and commercial cultivation with straw.

关 键 词：阿魏菇 拮抗试验 栽培试验 农艺性状 

分 类 号：S646.19[农业科学—蔬菜学]